Gastropoda | 
Neogastropoda | 
Turbinellidae
			
			
			
				Environment: milieu / climate zone / Mức độ sâu / distribution range				
				
					Sinh thái học				
				
			
			
				Cùng sống ở rạn san hô;  Mức độ sâu 0 - 81 m (Tài liệu tham khảo 83934).  Tropical; 26°N -   9°S, 92°W -   73°E			
			
			
				
			
			
			
				Western Atlantic.
			
			
			
			
			
				Length at first maturity / Bộ gần gũi / Weight / Age
			
			
				Chín muồi sinh dục: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm Max length : 36.0 cm NG con đực/không giới tính; (Tài liệu tham khảo 83435); common length : 35.0 cm TL con đực/không giới tính; (Tài liệu tham khảo 355)			
			
			
							
				
				
					
						Shell very large, heavy, fusiform.  Sculpture of 8 to 10 prominent ribs angled at shoulder, 8 to 10 on last whorl.  Columella with 3 strong folds.  Colour:  white, internally tinged with pink or orange.					
				
				
						
			
			
			
			
				
					This is one of the largest gastropods in the Atlantic Ocean (Ref. 355).  Maximum depth from Ref. 109264. This species is found subtidal and offshore, in coral reefs, cienaga facies and mangroves, particularly on mud, rock, sand, and seagrass habitats (Ref. 83934).				
			
			
			
			
			
				Life cycle and mating behavior				
					Chín muồi sinh dục | Sự tái sinh sản | Đẻ trứng | Eggs | Sự sinh sản | Larvae				
			
			
				
					This species is a non-broadcast spawner.  Life cycle does not include trocophore stage.  Also Ref. 833.				
			
			
			
			
			
				Leal, J.H. 2003 Gastropods. p. 99-147. In Carpenter, K.E. (ed.). The living marine resources of the Western Central Atlantic. Volume 1: Introduction, molluscs, crustaceans, hagfishes, sharks, batoid fishes, and chimaeras. FAO Species Identification Guide for Fishery Purposes and American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists Special Publication No. 5. 1600p. (Tài liệu tham khảo 355)
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
					
						IUCN Red List Status    
						 (Tài liệu tham khảo 130435: Version 2025-1)
					
					
					
				
			
			
			
			
				CITES status   (Tài liệu tham khảo 108899)
			
			
				
					Not Evaluated				
			
			
			
			
			
				CMS (Tài liệu tham khảo 116361)
			
			
				
					Not Evaluated				
			
			
			
			
			
				Threat to humans  
			
			
				
					  Harmless				
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
				Human uses  
			
			
				Các nghề cá: Tính thương mại			
			
			
				 | FishSource | 			
			
			
			
			
			
Các công cụ
			
			
			
			
				
					Thêm thông tin				
				
					 Population dynamicsSự sinh trưởng
Max. ages / sizes
Length-weight rel.
Length-length rel.
Length-frequencies
Mass conversion
Sự phong phú
  Life cycleSự tái sinh sảnChín muồi sinh dụcSự sinh sảnĐẻ trứngEggsEgg developmentLarvae   PhysiologyThành phần ô-xy
  Human RelatedStamps, coins, misc.
  
			 
			
			
			
				Các nguồn internet
			
			
			
			
			
				Estimates based on models
			
			
			
									
						Preferred temperature  					
				 (Ref. 
115969): 25.9 - 28.1, mean 27.5 (based on 160 cells).			
 
			
			
			
			
			
						
							
				
					
						Fishing Vulnerability  					
					
					
						Low to moderate vulnerability (26 of 100).					
				
						
						
			
									
						Price category  					
					
					Unknown.