Gastropoda |
Neogastropoda |
Turbinellidae
環境： 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍
生態學
礁區魚類; 深度上下限 0 - 81 m (參考文獻 83934). Tropical; 26°N - 9°S, 92°W - 73°E
Western Atlantic.
初熟時的長度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm Max length : 36.0 cm NG 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (參考文獻 83435); common length : 35.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (參考文獻 355)
Shell very large, heavy, fusiform. Sculpture of 8 to 10 prominent ribs angled at shoulder, 8 to 10 on last whorl. Columella with 3 strong folds. Colour: white, internally tinged with pink or orange.
This is one of the largest gastropods in the Atlantic Ocean (Ref. 355). Maximum depth from Ref. 109264. This species is found subtidal and offshore, in coral reefs, cienaga facies and mangroves, particularly on mud, rock, sand, and seagrass habitats (Ref. 83934).
生命週期和交配行為
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
This species is a non-broadcast spawner. Life cycle does not include trocophore stage. Also Ref. 833.
主要參考資料
參考文獻 | 合作者 | 合作者
Leal, J.H. 2003 Gastropods. p. 99-147. In Carpenter, K.E. (ed.). The living marine resources of the Western Central Atlantic. Volume 1: Introduction, molluscs, crustaceans, hagfishes, sharks, batoid fishes, and chimaeras. FAO Species Identification Guide for Fishery Purposes and American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists Special Publication No. 5. 1600p. (參考文獻 355)
IUCN 瀕危狀態
(參考文獻 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
CITES狀態 (參考文獻 108899)
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
對人類具威脅
Harmless
人類使用
漁業: 商業性
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更多資訊
人口動態成長
最大年齡/尺寸
長度重量比
長度關係
長度-頻率
質量轉換
豐度
網路資源
基於模型的估計
首選溫度
(Ref.
115969): 25.9 - 28.1, mean 27.5 (based on 160 cells).
釣魚的脆弱性
Low to moderate vulnerability (26 of 100).
價格種類
Unknown.
