Gastropoda |
Neogastropoda |
Turbinellidae
环境：氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围
生态学
礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 0 - 81 m (参考文献 83934). Tropical; 26°N - 9°S, 92°W - 73°E
Western Atlantic.
首次成熟时的长度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm Max length : 36.0 cm NG 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (参考文献 83435); common length : 35.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (参考文献 355)
Shell very large, heavy, fusiform. Sculpture of 8 to 10 prominent ribs angled at shoulder, 8 to 10 on last whorl. Columella with 3 strong folds. Colour: white, internally tinged with pink or orange.
This is one of the largest gastropods in the Atlantic Ocean (Ref. 355). Maximum depth from Ref. 109264. This species is found subtidal and offshore, in coral reefs, cienaga facies and mangroves, particularly on mud, rock, sand, and seagrass habitats (Ref. 83934).
生命周期和交配行为
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
This species is a non-broadcast spawner. Life cycle does not include trocophore stage. Also Ref. 833.
主要参考文献
参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者
Leal, J.H. 2003 Gastropods. p. 99-147. In Carpenter, K.E. (ed.). The living marine resources of the Western Central Atlantic. Volume 1: Introduction, molluscs, crustaceans, hagfishes, sharks, batoid fishes, and chimaeras. FAO Species Identification Guide for Fishery Purposes and American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists Special Publication No. 5. 1600p. (参考文献 355)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书
(参考文献 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
对人类的威胁
Harmless
人类利用
渔业: 商业性
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更多信息
人口动态成长
最大年龄/尺寸
长度-重量关系
长短关系
体长-频率
质量转换
丰度
网络资源
基于模型的估算
首选温度
(Ref.
115969): 25.9 - 28.1, mean 27.5 (based on 160 cells).
渔业脆弱性
Low to moderate vulnerability (26 of 100).
价格分类
Unknown.
