Cephalopoda |
Myopsida |
Loliginidae
环境：氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围
生态学
居于水底的; 深度上下限 30 - 120 m (参考文献 275). Tropical; 27°N - 7°S, 85°E - 131°E (参考文献 275)
Indo-West Pacific.
首次成熟时的长度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm 12.0 range ? - ? cm Max length : 50.0 cm ML 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (参考文献 275); 31 cm ML (female); 最大体重: 1.0 kg (参考文献 275); 最大体重: 1.0 kg
Present at all depths from surface to bottom (Ref. 2248).
生命周期和交配行为
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Members of the class Cephalopoda are gonochoric. Male and female adults usually die shortly after spawning and brooding, respectively. Mating behavior: Males perform various displays to attract potential females for copulation. During copulation, male grasp the female and inserts the hectocotylus into the female's mantle cavity where fertilization usually occurs. Life cycle: Embryos hatch into planktonic stage and live for some time before they grow larger and take up a benthic existence as adults.
主要参考文献
参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者
Anderson, F.E. 2000 Phylogeny and historical biogeography of the loligonid squids (Mollusca: Cephalopoda) based on mitochondrial DNA sequence data. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 15(2):191-214. (参考文献 1904)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书
(参考文献 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
对人类的威胁
人类利用
渔业: 商业性
| FishSource |
工具
网络资源
基于模型的估算
首选温度
(Ref.
115969): 23.1 - 28.6, mean 27.4 (based on 317 cells).
回复力
高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (K=0.5-0.91).
渔业脆弱性
Low to moderate vulnerability (26 of 100).
