Cephalopoda |
Myopsida |
Loliginidae
環境： 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍
生態學
居於水底的; 深度上下限 30 - 120 m (參考文獻 275). Tropical; 27°N - 7°S, 85°E - 131°E (參考文獻 275)
Indo-West Pacific.
初熟時的長度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm 12.0 range ? - ? cm Max length : 50.0 cm ML 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (參考文獻 275); 31 cm ML (female); 最大體重: 1.0 kg (參考文獻 275); 最大體重: 1.0 kg
Present at all depths from surface to bottom (Ref. 2248).
生命週期和交配行為
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Members of the class Cephalopoda are gonochoric. Male and female adults usually die shortly after spawning and brooding, respectively. Mating behavior: Males perform various displays to attract potential females for copulation. During copulation, male grasp the female and inserts the hectocotylus into the female's mantle cavity where fertilization usually occurs. Life cycle: Embryos hatch into planktonic stage and live for some time before they grow larger and take up a benthic existence as adults.
主要參考資料
參考文獻 | 合作者 | 合作者
Anderson, F.E. 2000 Phylogeny and historical biogeography of the loligonid squids (Mollusca: Cephalopoda) based on mitochondrial DNA sequence data. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 15(2):191-214. (參考文獻 1904)
IUCN 瀕危狀態
(參考文獻 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
CITES狀態 (參考文獻 108899)
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
對人類具威脅
人類使用
漁業: 商業性
| FishSource |
工具
網路資源
基於模型的估計
首選溫度
(Ref.
115969): 23.1 - 28.6, mean 27.4 (based on 317 cells).
回復力
高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (K=0.5-0.91).
釣魚的脆弱性
Low to moderate vulnerability (26 of 100).
