Gastropoda | 
Neogastropoda | 
Cancellariidae
			
			
			
				Environment: milieu / climate zone / djupintervall / distribution range				
				
					Ekologi				
				
			
			
				.  Subtropical			
			
			
				
			
			
			
				Eastern Central Pacific:  California, USA.
			
			
			
			
			
				Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / Age
			
			
				Könsmognad: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm			
			
			
						
			
			
			
			
				
									
			
			
			
			
			
				Life cycle and mating behavior				
					Könsmognad | Reproduktion | Lek | Eggs | Fecundity | Larvae				
			
			
				
					Oviposition occurs either at night or morning; snails emerge from the sand, foot spread out and from it the stalk emerges.  Egg case released from the ventral pedal gland; stalk straightens and supports the egg case from the ground.  After 10 days, the stomodeal invagination is evident.  After 12 days, the protoconch and operculum, both of conchiolin, are discernible.  Torsion is complete after 14 days.  By the 16th day, velar lobes formed and grows in size.  On the 20th day, embryos are freely moving inside.  Larvae emerge from the case by the 27th day.				
			
			
			
			
			
				Pawlik, J.R., J.B. O'Sullivan and M.G. Harasewych 1988 The egg capsules, embryos, and larvae of Cancellaria cooperi (Gastropoda: Cancellariidae). The Nautilus 102(2):47-53. (Ref. 100450)
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
					
						IUCN Red List Status    
						 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
					
					
					
				
			
			
			
			
				CITES status   (Ref. 108899)
			
			
				
					Not Evaluated				
			
			
			
			
			
			
				
					Not Evaluated				
			
			
			
			
			
				Threat to humans  
			
			
				
									
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
				Human uses  
			
			
							
			
			
				 | FishSource | 			
			
			
			
			
			
Verktyg
			
			
			
			
				
					Ytterligare information				
				
					 Trophic EcologyFood items (preys)
Födosammansättning
Födointag
Predatorer
  Population dynamicsTillväxt
Max. ages / sizes
Length-weight rel.
Length-length rel.
Length-frequencies
Mass conversion
Abundans
  PhysiologySyreförbrukning
  Human RelatedStamps, coins, misc.
  
			 
			
			
			
				Internet-källor
			
			
			
			
			
				Estimates based on models
			
			
			
							
			
			
			
			
			
						
						
						
			
									
						Price category  					
					
					Unknown.