Gastropoda | 
Neogastropoda | 
Cancellariidae
			
			
			
				Environment: milieu / climate zone / εύρος βάθους / distribution range				
				
					Οικολογία				
				
			
			
				.  Subtropical			
			
			
				
			
			
			
				Eastern Central Pacific:  California, USA.
			
			
			
			
			
				Length at first maturity / Μέγεθος / Weight / Age
			
			
				Γεννητική Ωρίμανση: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm			
			
			
						
			
			
			
			
				
									
			
			
			
			
			
				Life cycle and mating behavior				
					Γεννητική Ωρίμανση | Αναπαραγωγή | Γεννοβολία | Eggs | Γονιμότητα | Larvae				
			
			
				
					Oviposition occurs either at night or morning; snails emerge from the sand, foot spread out and from it the stalk emerges.  Egg case released from the ventral pedal gland; stalk straightens and supports the egg case from the ground.  After 10 days, the stomodeal invagination is evident.  After 12 days, the protoconch and operculum, both of conchiolin, are discernible.  Torsion is complete after 14 days.  By the 16th day, velar lobes formed and grows in size.  On the 20th day, embryos are freely moving inside.  Larvae emerge from the case by the 27th day.				
			
			
			
			
			
				Pawlik, J.R., J.B. O'Sullivan and M.G. Harasewych 1988 The egg capsules, embryos, and larvae of Cancellaria cooperi (Gastropoda: Cancellariidae). The Nautilus 102(2):47-53. (Αναφ. 100450)
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
					
						IUCN Red List Status    
						 (Αναφ. 130435: Version 2025-1)
					
					
					
				
			
			
			
			
				CITES status   (Αναφ. 108899)
			
			
				
					Not Evaluated				
			
			
			
			
			
			
				
					Not Evaluated				
			
			
			
			
			
				Threat to humans  
			
			
				
									
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
				Human uses  
			
			
							
			
			
				 | FishSource | 			
			
			
			
			
			
Εργαλεία
			
			
			
			
				
					Περισσότερες πληροφορίες				
				
					 Τροφική ΟικολογίαFood items (preys)
Σύσταση δίαιτας
Κατανάλωση τροφής
Θηρευτές
  Population dynamicsΑύξηση
Max. ages / sizes
Length-weight rel.
Length-length rel.
Length-frequencies
Mass conversion
Αφθονία
  PhysiologyΚατανάλωση οξυγόνου
  Human RelatedStamps, coins, misc.
  
			 
			
			
			
				Διαδικτυακές πηγές
			
			
			
			
			
				Estimates based on models
			
			
			
							
			
			
			
			
			
						
						
						
			
									
						Price category  					
					
					Unknown.