Gymnolaemata |
Cheilostomatida |
Chaperiidae
Environment: milieu / climate zone / djupintervall / distribution range
Ekologi
. Polar
Southeast Pacific and the Antarctic: South Africa, Kerguelen and Marion Islands.
Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / Age
Könsmognad: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Life cycle and mating behavior
Könsmognad | Reproduktion | Lek | Eggs | Fecundity | Larvae
Members of the phylum Bryozoa are hermaphroditic. Both fertilization and egg brooding may either be internal or external.
Branch, M.L. and P.J. Hayward 2007 The Bryozoa of subantarctic Marion and Prince Edward Islands: illustrated keys to the species and results of the 1982-1989 University of Cape Town surveys. African Journal of Marine Science 29:1-24. (Ref. 90016)
IUCN Red List Status
(Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
CITES status (Ref. 108899)
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Threat to humans
Harmless
Human uses
| FishSource |
Verktyg
Ytterligare information
Trophic EcologyFood items (preys)
Födosammansättning
Födointag
Predatorer
Population dynamicsTillväxt
Max. ages / sizes
Length-weight rel.
Length-length rel.
Length-frequencies
Mass conversion
Abundans
PhysiologySyreförbrukning
Human RelatedStamps, coins, misc.
Internet-källor
Estimates based on models
