Gymnolaemata |
Cheilostomatida |
Chaperiidae
Environment: milieu / climate zone / تغييرات عمق / distribution range
بوم شناسي
. Polar
Southeast Pacific and the Antarctic: South Africa, Kerguelen and Marion Islands.
Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / سن
بلوغ: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Life cycle and mating behavior
بلوغ | تولید مثل | تخم ریزی | Eggs | Fecundity | Larvae
Members of the phylum Bryozoa are hermaphroditic. Both fertilization and egg brooding may either be internal or external.
مآخذ اصلی
مراجع | هماهنگ كننده | همكاران
Branch, M.L. and P.J. Hayward 2007 The Bryozoa of subantarctic Marion and Prince Edward Islands: illustrated keys to the species and results of the 1982-1989 University of Cape Town surveys. African Journal of Marine Science 29:1-24. (مرجع 90016)
وضعيت در فهرست قرمز IUCN
(مرجع 130435: Version 2025-1)
وضعيت از نظر سايتس (مرجع 108899)
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
خطر برای انسان ها
Harmless
استفاده انسانی
| FishSource |
ابزارها
اطلاعات بيشتر
Trophic EcologyFood items (preys)
تركيب غذايي
مصرف غذايي
شکارچیان
Population dynamicsرشد
Max. ages / sizes
Length-weight rel.
Length-length rel.
نوسانات طولی
Mass conversion
فراواني
Life cycleتولید مثلبلوغFecundityتخم ریزیEggsنمو تخمLarvae PhysiologyOxygen consumption
Human RelatedStamps, coins, misc.
منابع اينترنتي
Estimates based on models
