Gastropoda | 
Littorinimorpha | 
Strombidae
			
			
			
				Environment: milieu / climate zone / пределы глубины / distribution range				
				
					экология				
				
			
			
				;  пределы глубины 0 - 24 m (ссылка 349).  Tropical; 29°N -   29°S, 33°E -   126°W			
			
			
				
			
			
			
				Indo-Pacific:  from East Africa, India, Sri Lanka, Andaman and Nicobar Islands, east to southeast Asia and  Australia, as far east to French Polynesia and north to Japan.  Subtropical and tropical.
			
			
			
			
			
				Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / Возраст
			
			
				половая зрелость: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm Max length : 29.0 cm SHL самец/пол неопределен; (ссылка 349); common length : 18.0 cm SHL самец/пол неопределен; (ссылка 349)			
			
			
							
				
				
					
						Sexual dimorphism pronounced.  Shell of the males usually smaller and with shorter digitations on the outer lip.					
				
				
						
			
			
			
			
				
					Often collected for food by coastal populations, and the shell used in shellcraft (Ref. 349).  Maximum depth from Ref. 106336. Occurs at the low tide mark (Ref. 349), intertidal and found on subtidal reef and seagrass (Ref. 98588).  It is also found on sand, weeds near corals (Ref. 799), muddy areas (Ref. 97553), reef-flats, coral rubble bottoms or mangrove areas (Ref. 128042).  Shallowly burrows in sand or gravel.  Grazes on animal matter in the mud.  Also predominantly feeds on sand grains, polychaetes, bivalves and small crustaceans (Ref. 97553).				
			
			
			
			
			
				Life cycle and mating behavior				
					половая зрелость | размножение | нерест | Eggs | Fecundity | Larvae				
			
			
				
					Members of the order Neotaenioglossa are mostly gonochoric and broadcast spawners.  Life cycle:  Embryos develop into planktonic trocophore larvae and later into juvenile veligers before becoming fully grown adults.				
			
			
			
			
				Основная ссылка  				
					ссылки | координатор | соавторы
				
			
			
				Poutiers, J.M. 1998 Gastropods. p. 363-648. In Carpenter, K. E. and V. H. Niem. 1998. FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Volume 1. Seaweeds, corals, bivalves, and gastropods. Rome, FAO. (ссылка 349)
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
					
						Статус Красного Списка МСОП    
						 (ссылка 130435: Version 2025-1)
					
					
					
				
			
			
			
			
				Статус СИТЕС   (ссылка 108899)
			
			
				
					Not Evaluated				
			
			
			
			
			
				CMS (ссылка 116361)
			
			
				
					Not Evaluated				
			
			
			
			
			
				Угроза для людей  
			
			
				
					  Harmless				
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
				Использование человеком  
			
			
				рыболовство: коммерческий			
			
			
				 | FishSource | Sea Around Us			
			
			
			
			
			
инструменты
			
			
			
			
				
					дополнительная информация				
				
					 Population dynamicsростMax. ages / sizesLength-weight rel.Length-length rel.Размерный составMass conversionчисленность   Life cycleразмножениеполовая зрелостьFecundityнерестEggsРазвитие икрыLarvae   PhysiologyOxygen consumption
  Human RelatedStamps, coins, misc.
  
			 
			
			
			
				ресурсы в Интернет
			
			
			
			
			
				Estimates based on models
			
			
			
									
						Preferred temperature  					
				 (Ref. 
115969): 25.2 - 29.3, mean 28.5 (based on 3353 cells).			
 
			
			
			
			
			
							
					 Prior r = 0.57, 95% CL = 0.37 - 0.85, Based on 1 data-limited stock assessment.				
						
							
				
					
						Fishing Vulnerability  					
					
					
						Low vulnerability (19 of 100).					
				
						
						
			
									
						Категория цены  					
					
					Unknown.			
			
			
				Nutrients  :  Calcium = 126 [75, 177]  mg/100g; Iron = 4.79 [1.67, 7.92]  mg/100g; Protein = 15.9 [14.8, 16.9] %; Omega3 = 0.331 [0.263, 0.400]  g/100g; Selenium = 57.8 [48.5, 67.2]  μg/100g; VitaminA = 0 μg/100g; Zinc = 1.97 [0.92, 3.02]  mg/100g (wet weight); based on 
nutrient studies.