Hydrophis peronii, Spiny-headed seasnake
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Hydrophis peronii   (Duméril, 1853)

Spiny-headed seasnake
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No photo available for this species.
No drawings available for Elapidae.

رده بندی / Names اسامي عام | مترادف | CoL | ITIS | WoRMS

Not assigned | Squamata | Elapidae

Environment: milieu / climate zone / تغييرات عمق / distribution range بوم شناسي

نزديك كف زي; تغييرات عمق 0 - 20 m (مرجع 78651).  Tropical; 26°N - 26°S (مرجع 2357)

Distribution كشورها | مناطق سازمان خوار و بار جهاني (FAO) | Ecosystems | ظهور | معرفي

Northeast Atlantic to Western Pacific. Tropical to subtropical.

Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / سن

بلوغ: Lm 71.6, range 70 - 110.8 cm Max length : 130 cm SVL جنس نر / بدون خواص جنسي; (مرجع 2352); common length : 110 cm SVL جنس نر / بدون خواص جنسي; (مرجع 2352)

توصيف مختصر ريخت شناسي

The head and neck are moderately thin. Cream, grey or pale brown cross-bands with paler interspaces are wider dorsally and taper on the sides. Incomplete secondary dark bands between the primary ones may be present, with dark-centered scales on the paler parts of the body. Head is pale, bandings on the tail. More obscure than those on the body and in older adults. Head shields are irregular and fragmented in adults. Those around the eye are raised posteriorly to form spines. Prefrontal scales absent.

زيست شناسي     واژه نامه (بعنوان مثال epibenthic)

Relatively found in tropical continental shelf waters (Ref. 78651), not often close to shore (Ref. 78391). Often seen on the surface in reef waters (Ref. 2357) and open waterways (Ref.75894). Inhabits loose sandy-silty bottoms, seagrass beds, solid substrates and in a lagoon (Ref. 2352). Sometimes nocturnal (Ref. 2352). Feeds on a variety of fishes (Ref. 2357) like gobies (Ref. 98471). Also feeds on commensal shrimps of the genus Alpheus sp. (Ref. 2352).

Life cycle and mating behavior بلوغ | تولید مثل | تخم ریزی | Eggs | Fecundity | Larvae

مآخذ اصلی مراجع | هماهنگ كننده | همكاران

Greer, A.E. 2006 Encyclopedia of Australian reptiles - Crocodylidae. Australian Museum Online. [http://www.amonline.net.au/herpetology/research/encyclopedia.pdf Version date: 7 August 2006, accessed 16 July 2008]. (مرجع 77091)

وضعيت در فهرست قرمز IUCN (مرجع 130435: Version 2025-1)

  حداقل نگرانی (LC) ; Date assessed: 15 February 2009

وضعيت از نظر سايتس (مرجع 108899)

Not Evaluated

CMS (مرجع 116361)

Not Evaluated

خطر برای انسان ها

استفاده انسانی


| FishSource |

ابزارها

اطلاعات بيشتر

Trophic Ecology
Food items (preys)
تركيب غذايي
مصرف غذايي
شکارچیان
بوم شناسي
Population dynamics
رشد
Max. ages / sizes
Length-weight rel.
Length-length rel.
نوسانات طولی
Mass conversion
فراواني
Life cycle
تولید مثل
بلوغ
Fecundity
تخم ریزی
Eggs
نمو تخم
Larvae
Physiology
Oxygen consumption
Human Related
Stamps, coins, misc.
مراجع

منابع اينترنتي

BHL | BOLD Systems | CISTI | DiscoverLife | FAO(Publication : search) | Fishipedia | GenBank (ژنوم, نوکلئوتيد) | GloBI | Gomexsi | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | PubMed | Tree of Life | Wikipedia (برو, جستجو) | Zoological Record

Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 115969): 25.4 - 29.3, mean 28.6 (based on 2246 cells).
جهندگی (Ref. 69278): زياد, كمينه زمان لازم براي دو برابر شدن جمعيت ، كمتر از 15 ماه (K=0.38).
Fishing Vulnerability (مرجع 71543): High vulnerability (63 of 100).
طبقه قيمت (مرجع 80766): Unknown.