Cephalopoda | 
Octopoda | 
Octopodidae
			
			
			
				Environment: milieu / climate zone / Mức độ sâu / distribution range				
				
					Sinh thái học				
				
			
			
				;  Mức độ sâu 0 - 100 m (Tài liệu tham khảo 83938).  Tropical; 23°N -   16°N, 98°W -   86°W (Tài liệu tham khảo 96968)			
			
			
				
			
			
			
				Western Central Atlantic:  Endemic to Mexico.
			
			
			
			
			
				Length at first maturity / Bộ gần gũi / Weight / Age
			
			
				Chín muồi sinh dục: Lm 12.4  range ? - ? cm Max length : 12.0 cm ML con đực/không giới tính; (Tài liệu tham khảo 96968); Khối lượng cực đại được công bố: 5.0 kg (Tài liệu tham khảo 96968)			
			
			
						
			
			
			
			
				
					Total length is 130 cm (Ref. 96968). Minimum depth from Ref. 96968.   It was also known to be caught by artificial lures and dipnets.  In the 1980's catch was reported from 5000 to 8000 tonnes annually.  Then in 2000, it was estimated around 9000 tonnes (Ref. 96968). This is a benthic and subtidal species found in rocky and seagrass bottoms (Ref. 83938).  Also inhabits empty coral shells (Ref. 275) and coral reefs (Ref. 96968).				
			
			
			
			
			
				Life cycle and mating behavior				
					Chín muồi sinh dục | Sự tái sinh sản | Đẻ trứng | Eggs | Sự sinh sản | Larvae				
			
			
				
					Members of the class Cephalopoda are gonochoric.  Male and female adults usually die shortly after spawning and brooding, respectively.  Mating behavior:  Males perform various displays to attract potential females for copulation.  During copulation, male grasp the female and inserts the hectocotylus into the female's mantle cavity where fertilization usually occurs.  Life cycle:  Embryos hatch into planktonic stage and live for some time before they grow larger and take up a benthic existence as adults.				
			
			
			
			
			
				Roper, C.F.E., M.J. Sweeney and C.E. Nauen 1984 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 3. Cephalopods of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of species of interest to fisheries. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(3):277p. Rome: FAO. (Tài liệu tham khảo 275)
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
					
						IUCN Red List Status    
						 (Tài liệu tham khảo 130435: Version 2025-1)
					
					
					
				
			
			
			
			
				CITES status   (Tài liệu tham khảo 108899)
			
			
				
					Not Evaluated				
			
			
			
			
			
				CMS (Tài liệu tham khảo 116361)
			
			
				
					Not Evaluated				
			
			
			
			
			
				Threat to humans  
			
			
				
									
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
				Human uses  
			
			
				Các nghề cá: Tính thương mại			
			
			
				FAO - Các nghề cá: landings | FishSource | Biển chung quanh ta			
			
			
			
			
			
Các công cụ
			
			
			
			
				
					Thêm thông tin				
				
					 PhysiologyThành phần ô-xy
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				Các nguồn internet
			
			
			
			
			
				Estimates based on models
			
			
			
									
						Preferred temperature  					
				 (Ref. 
115969): 23.9 - 27.7, mean 26.5 (based on 80 cells).			
 
			
			
			
			
			
						
							
				
					
						Fishing Vulnerability  					
					
					
						Low vulnerability (10 of 100).					
				
						
						
			
			
			
				Nutrients  :  Calcium = 126 [75, 177]  mg/100g; Iron = 4.79 [1.67, 7.92]  mg/100g; Protein = 15.5 [13.7, 17.4] %; Omega3 = 0.414 [0.262, 0.566]  g/100g; Selenium = 57.8 [48.5, 67.2]  μg/100g; VitaminA = 0 μg/100g; Zinc = 1.97 [0.92, 3.02]  mg/100g (wet weight); based on 
nutrient studies.