Polychaeta |
Spionida |
Spionidae
Environment: milieu / climate zone / пределы глубины / distribution range
экология
; пределы глубины 0 - 3140 m (ссылка 107416). Tropical
Indo-Pacific, Atlantic, Arctic Oceans and the Mediterranean Sea.
Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / Возраст
половая зрелость: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Commonly found at depths >70 m, in fine sediment (Ref. 96521) with high content of silt and clay (Ref. 124802). Discretely mobile. Tentaculate surface deposit feeder (Refs. 108299, 125872).
Life cycle and mating behavior
половая зрелость | размножение | нерест | Eggs | Fecundity | Larvae
Members of the class Polychaeta are mostly gonochoric (sexual). Mating: Females produce a pheromone attracting and signalling the males to shed sperm which in turn stimulates females to shed eggs, this behavior is known as swarming. Gametes are spawned through the metanephridia or body wall rupturing (termed as "epitoky", wherein a pelagic, reproductive individual, "epitoke", is formed from a benthic, nonreproductive individual, "atoke"). After fertilization, most eggs become planktonic; although some are retained in the worm tubes or burrowed in jelly masses attached to the tubes (egg brooders). Life Cycle: Eggs develop into trocophore larva, which later metamorph into juvenile stage (body lengthened), and later develop into adults.
Основная ссылка
ссылки | координатор | соавторы
Wehe, T. and D. Fiege 2002 Annotated checklist of the polychaete species of the seas surrounding the Arabian Peninsula: Red Sea, Gulf of Aden, Arabian Sea, Gulf of Oman, Arabian Gulf. Fauna of Arabia 19:7-238. (ссылка 2663)
Статус Красного Списка МСОП
(ссылка 130435: Version 2025-1)
Статус СИТЕС (ссылка 108899)
Not Evaluated
CMS (ссылка 116361)
Not Evaluated
Угроза для людей
Использование человеком
| FishSource |
инструменты
дополнительная информация
Population dynamicsростMax. ages / sizesLength-weight rel.Length-length rel.Размерный составMass conversionчисленность Life cycleразмножениеполовая зрелостьFecundityнерестEggsРазвитие икрыLarvae PhysiologyOxygen consumption
Human RelatedStamps, coins, misc.
ресурсы в Интернет
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature
(Ref.
115969): 0.4 - 11.2, mean 4.1 (based on 1472 cells).
Категория цены
Unknown.
