Malacostraca | 
Amphipoda | 
Pontoporeiidae
			
			
			
				Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range				
				
					Ecology				
				
			
			
				Benthic; brackish; depth range 10 - 80 m (Ref. 67162).  Temperate			
			
			
				
			
			
			
				Northeast Atlantic:  Germany, Sweden and Estonia, Baltic Sea.
			
			
			
			
			
				Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / Age
			
			
				Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm			
			
			
						
			
			
			
			
				
					Depth range in the Baltic Sea (Ref. 67162). In the Baltic Sea,  inhabits brackish waters (Ref. 95752).  In the German Baltic Sea, found at depths over 35 meters,  mainly on muddy areas characterized by icy temperatures and salinity of 15 to 20 psu  (Ref. 95730).   An infaunal species in sandy substrates in localities around the Åland Islands and in SW Finland in the northern Baltic Sea (Ref. 95819).  Mainly occurs in the top 5 cm of the sediment and feeds rapidly (Ref. 90432).  A mobile, surface detritivore (Ref. 95752).  Are active nocturnal swimmers.  Growth periods linked to spring phytoplankton blooms.  Semelparous, with lifecycles lasting from 1 to 3 years in the northern Baltic proper.  Eggs hatch in March-April.  Sexual maturity is attained in 6 to 7 months (autumn).  Males then undergo metamorphosis  to adapt to pelagic life during which they do not feed, mate with females along the water column and then eventually die.   The females, on the other hand, die after releasing their  young the following spring (Ref. 90432).				
			
			
			
			
			
				Life cycle and mating behavior				
					Maturity | Reproduction | Spawning | Eggs | Fecundity | Larvae				
			
			
				
					A semelparous species reproducing in early spring with a life cycle of 1 to 4 years (Ref. 96092).				
			
			
			
			
			
				Bonsdorff, E. and T.H. Pearson 1999 Variation in the sublittoral macrozoobenthos of the Baltic Sea along environmental gradients: A functional-group approach. Australian Journal of Ecology 24:312-326. (Ref. 95752)
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
					
						IUCN Red List Status    
						 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
					
					
					
				
			
			
			
			
				CITES status   (Ref. 108899)
			
			
				
					Not Evaluated				
			
			
			
			
			
			
				
					Not Evaluated				
			
			
			
			
			
				Threat to humans  
			
			
				
									
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
				Human uses  
			
			
							
			
			
				 | FishSource | 			
			
			
			
			
			
Tools
			
			
			
			
				
					More information				
				
					 Life cycleReproductionMaturityFecunditySpawningEggsEgg developmentLarvae   PhysiologyOxygen consumption
  Human RelatedStamps, coins, misc.
  
			 
			
			
			
				Internet sources
			
			
			
			
			
				Estimates based on models
			
			
			
									
						Preferred temperature  					
				 (Ref. 
115969): 3.2 - 9.7, mean 6.7 (based on 56 cells).			
 
			
			
			
			
			
						
						
						
			
									
						Price category  					
					
					Unknown.