Malacostraca | 
Amphipoda | 
Pontoporeiidae
			
			
			
				Environment: milieu / climate zone / গভীরতার পরিসীমা  / distribution range				
				
					বাস্তুসংস্থান				
				
			
			
				; ঈষৎ  লোনা ;  গভীরতার পরিসীমা  10 - 80 m (সূত্র  67162).  Temperate			
			
			
				
			
			
			
				Northeast Atlantic:  Germany, Sweden and Estonia, Baltic Sea.
			
			
			
			
			
				Length at first maturity / আকৃতি  / Weight / Age
			
			
				পরিপক্কতা : Lm ?  range ? - ? cm			
			
			
						
			
			
			
			
				
					Depth range in the Baltic Sea (Ref. 67162). In the Baltic Sea,  inhabits brackish waters (Ref. 95752).  In the German Baltic Sea, found at depths over 35 meters,  mainly on muddy areas characterized by icy temperatures and salinity of 15 to 20 psu  (Ref. 95730).   An infaunal species in sandy substrates in localities around the Åland Islands and in SW Finland in the northern Baltic Sea (Ref. 95819).  Mainly occurs in the top 5 cm of the sediment and feeds rapidly (Ref. 90432).  A mobile, surface detritivore (Ref. 95752).  Are active nocturnal swimmers.  Growth periods linked to spring phytoplankton blooms.  Semelparous, with lifecycles lasting from 1 to 3 years in the northern Baltic proper.  Eggs hatch in March-April.  Sexual maturity is attained in 6 to 7 months (autumn).  Males then undergo metamorphosis  to adapt to pelagic life during which they do not feed, mate with females along the water column and then eventually die.   The females, on the other hand, die after releasing their  young the following spring (Ref. 90432).				
			
			
			
			
			
				Life cycle and mating behavior				
					পরিপক্কতা  | প্রজনন  | ডিম ছাড়া  | Eggs | ডিম্বধারন ক্ষমতা  | Larvae				
			
			
				
					A semelparous species reproducing in early spring with a life cycle of 1 to 4 years (Ref. 96092).				
			
			
			
			
			
				Bonsdorff, E. and T.H. Pearson 1999 Variation in the sublittoral macrozoobenthos of the Baltic Sea along environmental gradients: A functional-group approach. Australian Journal of Ecology 24:312-326. (সূত্র  95752)
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
					
						IUCN Red List Status    
						 (সূত্র  130435: Version 2025-1)
					
					
					
				
			
			
			
			
				CITES status   (সূত্র  108899)
			
			
				
					Not Evaluated				
			
			
			
			
			
			
				
					Not Evaluated				
			
			
			
			
			
				Threat to humans  
			
			
				
									
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
				Human uses  
			
			
							
			
			
				 | FishSource | 			
			
			
			
			
			
হাতিয়ার 
			
			
			
			
				
					আরো তথ্য 				
				
					 Life cycleপ্রজনন পরিপক্কতা ডিম্বধারন ক্ষমতা ডিম ছাড়া EggsEgg developmentLarvae   Physiologyঅম্লজান ব্যবহার 
  Human RelatedStamps, coins, misc.
  
			 
			
			
			
				ইন্টারনেট সুত্র 
			
			
			
			
			
				Estimates based on models
			
			
			
									
						Preferred temperature  					
				 (Ref. 
115969): 3.2 - 9.7, mean 6.7 (based on 56 cells).			
 
			
			
			
			
			
						
						
						
			
									
						Price category  					
					
					Unknown.