Gastropoda |
Neogastropoda |
Muricidae
Environment: milieu / climate zone / गहराई सीमा / distribution range
पारिस्थितिकी
; खारा. Tropical
Western Pacific: Southeast and Northeast Asia.
Length at first maturity / आकार / Weight / Age
परिपक्व अवधि: Lm 1.7, range 1 - 3.3 cm Max length : 2.7 cm SHL पुल्लिंग / अलिंग; (संदर्भ 127116)
Known from mangroves in Hong Kong (Ref. 112938). In moderate to fully exposed shores. Shell serves as a substratum for the barnacle Amphibalanus amphitrite (Ref. 127116).
This species is a non-broadcast spawner. Life cycle does not include trocophore stage (Refs. 1260349, 833). Aggregate during breeding season (Ref. 127095).
Blackmore, G. 2001 Interspecific variation in heavy metal body concentrations in Hong Kong marine invertebrates. Environmental Pollution 114:303-311. (संदर्भ 81522)
IUCN Red List Status
(संदर्भ 130435: Version 2025-1)
CITES status (संदर्भ 108899)
Not Evaluated
CMS (संदर्भ 116361)
Not Evaluated
Threat to humans
Harmless
Human uses
| FishSource |
साधन
अधिक जानकारी
PhysiologyOxygen consumption
Human RelatedStamps, coins, misc.
इंटरनेट स्रोत
Estimates based on models
लौटाव
माध्यम, न्यूनतम जनसंख्या दुगनी होने का समय 1.4 - 4.4 वर्ष। (K=0.23-0.27; tm=2).
Fishing Vulnerability
Low to moderate vulnerability (32 of 100).