Hydrozoa | 
Leptothecata | 
Sertulariidae
			
			
			
				Environment: milieu / climate zone / εύρος βάθους / distribution range				
				
					Οικολογία				
				
			
			
				;  εύρος βάθους 0 - 640 m (Αναφ. 7416).  Polar			
			
			
				
			
			
			
				Circum-Antarctic.
			
			
			
			
			
				Length at first maturity / Μέγεθος / Weight / Age
			
			
				Γεννητική Ωρίμανση: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm Max length : 2.5 cm H αρσενικό/απροσδιόριστο; (Αναφ. 7416)			
			
			
							
				
				
					
						Colonies composed of stolonal hydrorhiza giving rise to monosiphonic stems up to 2.5 cm high. Stems unbranched or scarcely branched; branches without anastomoses. Hydrothecate internodes long and thin, usually longer than hydrothecal length. Hydrotheca placed on distal third or quarter of internode. Hydrothecae alternately arranged in one plane, large and tubular. Adcauline hydrothecal wall adnate for approximately one-third of its length. Free part of adcauline hydrothecal wall straight or slightly convex. Abcauline hydrothecal wall straight or slightly concave. Cusps of hydrothecal aperture sharp and separated by deep embayments. Occasionally with hydrothecal renovations. Gonothecae ovoid, with short distal neck; walls smooth or slightly wavy, with indistinct striae.					
				
				
						
			
			
			
			
				
					Length based on colonies height. Known from tidal level depth to 640 m on bottoms of large rocks, mud and fragment of bryozoans.  Also found on bottom of boulders, stones, sand, sandy, clay and silt (Ref. 7416).				
			
			
			
			
			
				Life cycle and mating behavior				
					Γεννητική Ωρίμανση | Αναπαραγωγή | Γεννοβολία | Eggs | Γονιμότητα | Larvae				
			
			
				
					Found with gonothecae in February and March; materials were collected in January and February.				
			
			
			
			
			
				Peña Cantero, A.L., A. Svoboda and W. Vervoort 2002 Species of Stymplectoscyphus Marktanner-Turneretscher, 1980 (Cnidaria; Hydrozoa: Sertulariidae) from recent Antarctic expeditions with R.V. Polarsten, with the description of four new species. Journal of Natural History 36:1509-1568. (Αναφ. 7416)
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
					
						IUCN Red List Status    
						 (Αναφ. 130435: Version 2025-1)
					
					
					
				
			
			
			
			
				CITES status   (Αναφ. 108899)
			
			
				
					Not Evaluated				
			
			
			
			
			
			
				
					Not Evaluated				
			
			
			
			
			
				Threat to humans  
			
			
				
					  Harmless				
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
				Human uses  
			
			
							
			
			
				 | FishSource | 			
			
			
			
			
			
Εργαλεία
			
			
			
			
				
					Περισσότερες πληροφορίες				
				
					 Τροφική ΟικολογίαFood items (preys)
Σύσταση δίαιτας
Κατανάλωση τροφής
Θηρευτές
  Population dynamicsΑύξηση
Max. ages / sizes
Length-weight rel.
Length-length rel.
Length-frequencies
Mass conversion
Αφθονία
  Life cycleΑναπαραγωγήΓεννητική ΩρίμανσηΓονιμότηταΓεννοβολίαEggsEgg developmentLarvae   PhysiologyΚατανάλωση οξυγόνου
  Human RelatedStamps, coins, misc.
  
			 
			
			
			
				Διαδικτυακές πηγές
			
			
			
			
			
				Estimates based on models
			
			
			
									
						Preferred temperature  					
				 (Ref. 
115969): -1.8 - 0.9, mean -1 (based on 311 cells).			
 
			
			
			
			
			
						
							
				
					
						Fishing Vulnerability  					
					
					
						Low vulnerability (10 of 100).