Holothuroidea |
Holothuriida |
Holothuriidae
Environment: milieu / climate zone / djupintervall / distribution range
Ekologi
; djupintervall 1 - 77 m (Ref. 85345). Subtropical
Distribution
Länder | FAO områden | Ekosystem | Förekomster | Utplanteringar
Atlantic and the Mediterranean Sea.
Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / Age
Könsmognad: Lm ? range ? - ? cm Max length : 15.0 cm TL hane/ej könsbestämd; (Ref. 525)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Könsmognad | Reproduktion | Lek | Eggs | Fecundity | Larvae
Members of the class Holothuroidea are gonochoric and have only one gonad. Spawning and fertilization are both external and some exhibit brooding. Life cycle: Embryos develop into planktotrophic larvae (auricularia) then into doliolaria (barrel-shaped stage) which later metamorphose into juvenile sea cucumbers.
Pancucci-Papadopoulou, M.A. 1996 Fauna Graeciae VI. The Echinodermata of Greece. Fauna Graeciae, Hellenic Zoological Society. Athens, Greece. 149 p. (Ref. 466)
IUCN Red List Status
(Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
CITES status (Ref. 108899)
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Threat to humans
Human uses
| FishSource |
Verktyg
Ytterligare information
Trophic EcologyFood items (preys)
Födosammansättning
Födointag
Predatorer
Population dynamicsTillväxtMax. ages / sizesLength-weight rel.Length-length rel.Length-frequenciesMass conversionAbundans PhysiologySyreförbrukning
Human RelatedStamps, coins, misc.
Internet-källor
Estimates based on models
Resiliens
Mellan, lägsta populationsfördubblingstid 1,4-4,4 år (K=0.21).
Fishing Vulnerability
Moderate vulnerability (36 of 100).
Price category
Unknown.
