Verongula rigida, Pitted sponge
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Verongula rigida   (Esper, 1794)

Pitted sponge

Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.
Verongula rigida  AquaMaps  Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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No photo available for this species.
No drawings available for Aplysinidae.

رده بندی / Names اسامي عام | مترادف | CoL | ITIS | WoRMS

Demospongiae | Verongiida | Aplysinidae

Environment: milieu / climate zone / تغييرات عمق / distribution range بوم شناسي

وابسته به آب سنگ; لب شور; تغييرات عمق 1 - 60 m (مرجع 108813).  Tropical

Distribution كشورها | مناطق سازمان خوار و بار جهاني (FAO) | Ecosystems | ظهور | معرفي

Western Atlantic.

Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / سن

بلوغ: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm Max length : 3.0 cm WD جنس نر / بدون خواص جنسي; (مرجع 415)

توصيف مختصر ريخت شناسي

Massive-lobate, with membrane-bearing oscula. Yellow, to reddish-brown externally, and bright yellow internally. Surface with ridges: up to 0.5 cm high; that run straight or sinuously, forming angular to honeycomb patterns (Ref. 415).

زيست شناسي     واژه نامه (بعنوان مثال epibenthic)

Maximum depth reported taken from Ref. 128739. Common on open reef habitats more than 3 m deep (Ref. 415), and in mangroves (Ref. 86836). Inhabits heavily silted lower mesophotic reefs (Ref. 128739).

Life cycle and mating behavior بلوغ | تولید مثل | تخم ریزی | Eggs | Fecundity | Larvae

Members of the class Demospongiae are hermaphroditic. Life cycle: The zygote develops into parenchymella larva (free-swimming) before settling down on a substrate where it grows into a young sponge.

مآخذ اصلی مراجع | هماهنگ كننده | همكاران

Collin, R., M.C. Díaz, J. Norenburg, R.M. Rocha, J.A. Sánchez, M. Schulze, A. Schwartz and A. Valdés 2005 Photographic identification guide to some common marine invertebrates of Bocas Del Toro, Panama. Caribbean Journal of Science. 41(3):638-707. (مرجع 415)

وضعيت در فهرست قرمز IUCN (مرجع 130435: Version 2025-1)

  غيرقابل ارزيابی 

وضعيت از نظر سايتس (مرجع 108899)

Not Evaluated

CMS (مرجع 116361)

Not Evaluated

خطر برای انسان ها

  Harmless

استفاده انسانی


| FishSource |

ابزارها

E-book | راهنماي صحرايي

اطلاعات بيشتر

Trophic Ecology
Food items (preys)
تركيب غذايي
مصرف غذايي
شکارچیان
بوم شناسي
بوم شناسي
Population dynamics
رشد
Max. ages / sizes
Length-weight rel.
Length-length rel.
نوسانات طولی
Mass conversion
فراواني
Life cycle
تولید مثل
بلوغ
Fecundity
تخم ریزی
Eggs
نمو تخم
Larvae
Distribution
كشورها
مناطق سازمان خوار و بار جهاني (FAO)
Ecosystems
ظهور
معرفي
Physiology
Oxygen consumption
Human Related
Stamps, coins, misc.
Outreach
همكاران
Taxonomy
اسامي عام
مترادف
ريخت شناسي
عکس ها
مراجع
مراجع

منابع اينترنتي

BHL | BOLD Systems | CISTI | DiscoverLife | FAO(Publication : search) | Fishipedia | GenBank (ژنوم, نوکلئوتيد) | GloBI | Gomexsi | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | PubMed | Tree of Life | Wikipedia (برو, جستجو) | Zoological Record

Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 115969): 26.4 - 28.1, mean 27.4 (based on 545 cells).
Fishing Vulnerability (مرجع 71543): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
طبقه قيمت (مرجع 80766): Unknown.

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