Aves | 
Procellariiformes | 
Diomedeidae
			
			
			
				Environment: milieu / climate zone / تغييرات عمق / distribution range				
				
					بوم شناسي				
				
			
			
				سطح زی; آب شيرين;  تغييرات عمق 0 - 5 m (مرجع 119695).  Temperate; 28°S -   69°S, 110°E -   74°W			
			
			
				
			
			
			
				Indo-West Pacific:  New Zealand, New Caledonia, Macquarie Island, Australia.  Subtropical to polar.
			
			
			
			
			
				Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / سن
			
			
				بلوغ: Lm ?  range ? - ? cmبيشينه وزن گزارش شده: 7.4 kg (مرجع 356)			
			
			
							
				
				
					
						Wing: 64.0 cm.					
				
				
						
			
			
			
			
				
					Minimum and maximum depth ranges are based on feeding behavior of surface-seizer types of seabirds (Ref. 119695). This is to be replaced with better references. An offshore, pelagic species which feeds by scavenging or by seizing prey from the water's surface (Ref. 356).				
			
			
			
			
			
				Life cycle and mating behavior				
					بلوغ | تولید مثل | تخم ریزی | Eggs | Fecundity | Larvae				
			
			
				
									
			
			
			
			
				مآخذ اصلی  				
					مراجع | هماهنگ كننده | همكاران
				
			
			
				Gaskin, C.P. 2011 Seabirds of the Kermadec region: their natural history and conservation. Science for Conservation 316:1-71. (مرجع 89306)
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
					
						وضعيت در فهرست قرمز IUCN    
						 (مرجع 130435: Version 2025-1)
					
					
					
				
			
			
			
			
				وضعيت از نظر سايتس   (مرجع 108899)
			
			
				
					Not Evaluated				
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
				خطر برای انسان ها  
			
			
				
									
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
				استفاده انسانی  
			
			
							
			
			
				 | FishSource | 			
			
			
			
			
			
ابزارها
			
			
			
			
				
					اطلاعات بيشتر				
				
					 Population dynamicsرشد
Max. ages / sizes
Length-weight rel.
Length-length rel.
نوسانات طولی
Mass conversion
فراواني
  Life cycleتولید مثل
بلوغ
Fecundity
تخم ریزی
Eggs
نمو  تخم
Larvae
  PhysiologyOxygen consumption
  Human RelatedStamps, coins, misc.
  
			 
			
			
			
				منابع اينترنتي
			
			
			
			
			
				Estimates based on models
			
			
			
							
			
			
			
			
			
						
						
						
			
									
						طبقه قيمت  					
					
					Unknown.