Bivalvia |
Venerida |
Veneridae
Environment: milieu / climate zone / пределы глубины / distribution range
экология
; солоноватоводный; pH range: 13.5 - 35.0; пределы глубины 0 - 100 m (ссылка 356). Tropical; ? - 35°C (ссылка 104360), preferred 18°C (ссылка 107945); 56°N - 11°S, 75°E - 164°E (ссылка 348)
Indo-Pacific and the Mediterranean: from India and Sri Lanka to Micronesia; north to Sakhalin, the Japan Sea and Hawaii (introduced), and south to Indonesia. Introduced in the Northeast Atlantic.
Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / Возраст
половая зрелость: Lm 2.7 range ? - ? cm Max length : 8.0 cm SHL самец/пол неопределен; (ссылка 348); common length : 5.0 cm SHL самец/пол неопределен; (ссылка 348); наибольший возраст (опубликованны данные): 14 годы (ссылка 104360)
Introduced incidentally with Japanese oysters (Crassostrea gigas), or for aquaculture trials, in many areas (Ref. 348). Found in littoral to sublittoral sediments (Ref. 1314). Intertidal and upper subtidal flats (Ref. 106937). Common in protected marine areas (Ref. 348). With short siphons and buries to only about 10 cm deep in a variety of substrates, from mud, sand, and gravel, high along intertidal areas (Refs. 95344, 104238). Occasionally overlaps with Zostera japonica beds or Zostera marina beds in the intertidal (Ref. 106937). Suspension feeder. Diet includes phytoplankton (Refs. 104238, 104360), benthic diatoms, and terrestrial organic matter (Ref. 104238).
Broadcast spawners. Life cycle: Embryos develop into free-swimming trocophore larvae, succeeded by the bivalve veliger (with ciliated vellum to assist mobility and feeding), resembling a miniature clam. After 2-4 weeks, it develops into a peliveliger with a formed foot to assist further with swimming, as well as byssal threads to help the clam secure itself onto the seafloor once it finds a suitable substrate to settle on. Burrowing into the ground allows the animal to find food and be protected from predators. Once settled, it will stay in the substrate and continue to grow into a mature clam.
Основная ссылка
ссылки | координатор | соавторы
SAUP Database 2006 SAUP Database. www.seaaroundus.org. (ссылка 356)
Статус Красного Списка МСОП
(ссылка 130435: Version 2025-1)
Статус СИТЕС (ссылка 108899)
Not Evaluated
CMS (ссылка 116361)
Not Evaluated
Угроза для людей
Использование человеком
рыболовство: коммерческий
FAO - аквакультура (рыбоводство): production, Видовой профиль; рыболовство: landings, Видовой профиль | FishSource | Sea Around Us
инструменты
дополнительная информация
PhysiologyOxygen consumption
Human RelatedStamps, coins, misc.
ресурсы в Интернет
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature
(Ref.
115969): 15.7 - 29.1, mean 28.2 (based on 1790 cells).
устойчивость к внешним воздействиям
высокий, минимальное время удвоения популяции до 15 месяцев (K=0.3-0.91; tm=1.5; tmax=14).
Prior r = 1.19, 95% CL = 0.79 - 1.79, Based on 1 data-limited stock assessment.
Fishing Vulnerability
Low to moderate vulnerability (31 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability
High to very high vulnerability (71 of 100).
Nutrients : Calcium = 149 [71, 228] mg/100g; Iron = 8.53 [1.95, 15.11] mg/100g; Protein = 9.88 [8.64, 11.12] %; Omega3 = 0.313 [0.202, 0.423] g/100g; Selenium = 61 [50, 72] μg/100g; VitaminA = 0 μg/100g; Zinc = 2.04 [0.56, 3.51] mg/100g (wet weight); based on
nutrient studies.
