Aves | 
Procellariiformes | 
Procellariidae
			
			
			
				Environment: milieu / climate zone / تغييرات عمق / distribution range				
				
					بوم شناسي				
				
			
			
				;  تغييرات عمق 0 - 20 m (مرجع 120202).  Temperate; 42°S -   59°S, 178°E -   148°W			
			
			
				
			
			
			
				Endemic in New Zealand.
			
			
			
			
			
				Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / سن
			
			
				بلوغ: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm Max length : 38.0 cm TL جنس نر / بدون خواص جنسي; (مرجع 84934); بيشينه وزن گزارش شده: 510.00 g (مرجع 356)			
			
			
							
				
				
					
						Culmen: 3.295 cm; tarsus: 4.133 cm; wing: 30.5 cm.					
				
				
						
			
			
			
			
				
					Total population is about 45 to 150 birds with probably fewer than 10 breeding pairs (Ref. 84934).  Minimum and maximum depth ranges are based on diving behavior of species of the same genus (Ref. 120202). This is to be replaced with better references. Scavenging; surface seizing (Ref. 356).  This bird is known to sustain speeds of 80 to 100 km/h for at least 1 to 2 hours (Ref. 5720).				
			
			
			
			
			
				Life cycle and mating behavior				
					بلوغ | تولید مثل | تخم ریزی | Eggs | Fecundity | Larvae				
			
			
				
									
			
			
			
			
				مآخذ اصلی  				
					مراجع | هماهنگ كننده | همكاران
				
			
			
				Enticott, J. and D. Tipling 1997 Seabirds of the World: the complete reference. Singapore: New Holland (Publishers) Ltd. 234 p. (مرجع 84934)
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
					
						وضعيت در فهرست قرمز IUCN    
						 (مرجع 130435: Version 2025-1)
					
					
					
				
			
			
			
			
				وضعيت از نظر سايتس   (مرجع 108899)
			
			
				
					Not Evaluated				
			
			
			
			
			
			
				
					Not Evaluated				
			
			
			
			
			
				خطر برای انسان ها  
			
			
				
									
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
				استفاده انسانی  
			
			
							
			
			
				 | FishSource | 			
			
			
			
			
			
ابزارها
			
			
			
			
				
					اطلاعات بيشتر				
				
					 Population dynamicsرشد
Max. ages / sizes
Length-weight rel.
Length-length rel.
نوسانات طولی
Mass conversion
فراواني
  Life cycleتولید مثل
بلوغ
Fecundity
تخم ریزی
Eggs
نمو  تخم
Larvae
  PhysiologyOxygen consumption
  Human RelatedStamps, coins, misc.
  
			 
			
			
			
				منابع اينترنتي
			
			
			
			
			
				Estimates based on models
			
			
			
							
			
			
			
			
			
						
							
				
					
						Fishing Vulnerability  					
					
					
						Low to moderate vulnerability (28 of 100).					
				
						
						
			
									
						طبقه قيمت  					
					
					Unknown.