Aves | 
Charadriiformes | 
Laridae
			
			
			
				Environment: milieu / climate zone / djupintervall / distribution range				
				
					Ekologi				
				
			
			
				.  Subtropical; 56°N -   10°N, 3°W -   68°E (Ref. 124582)			
			
			
				
			
			
			
				Antarctic, Northeast Atlantic, Indo-Pacific, Mediterranean.
			
			
			
			
			
				Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / Age
			
			
				Könsmognad: Lm ?  range ? - ? cmpublicerad maxvikt: 1.5 kg (Ref. 356)			
			
			
							
				
				
					
						Culmen: 5.4 cm; tarsus: 6.499 cm; wing: 43.77 cm.					
				
				
						
			
			
			
			
				
					Plunge diving; kleptoparasitism; coastal (Ref. 356).				
			
			
			
			
			
				Life cycle and mating behavior				
					Könsmognad | Reproduktion | Lek | Eggs | Fecundity | Larvae				
			
			
				
									
			
			
			
			
			
				Goodman, S.M. and R.W. Storer 1987 The seabirds of the Egyptian Red Sea and adjacent waters, with notes on selected Ciconiiformes. Le Gerfaut 77:109-145. (Ref. 5616)
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
					
						IUCN Red List Status    
						 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
					
					
					
				
			
			
			
			
				CITES status   (Ref. 108899)
			
			
				
					Not Evaluated				
			
			
			
			
			
			
				
					Not Evaluated				
			
			
			
			
			
				Threat to humans  
			
			
				
									
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
				Human uses  
			
			
							
			
			
				 | FishSource | 			
			
			
			
			
			
Verktyg
			
			
			
			
				
					Ytterligare information				
				
					 Population dynamicsTillväxtMax. ages / sizesLength-weight rel.Length-length rel.Length-frequenciesMass conversionAbundans   Life cycleReproduktion
Könsmognad
Fecundity
Lek
Eggs
Egg development
Larvae
  PhysiologySyreförbrukning
  Human RelatedStamps, coins, misc.
  
			 
			
			
			
				Internet-källor
			
			
			
			
			
				Estimates based on models
			
			
			
									
						Preferred temperature  					
				 (Ref. 
115969): 7.7 - 20.6, mean 13.6 (based on 1576 cells).			
 
			
			
			
							
					Resiliens  				
				
				
					Hög, lägsta populationsfördubblingstid mindre än 15 månader (K=10.52).				
			
			
						
						
						
			
									
						Price category  					
					
					Unknown.