Hydroprogne caspia, Caspian tern
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Hydroprogne caspia   Pallas, 1770

Caspian tern
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No photo available for this species.
No drawings available for Laridae.

رده بندی / Names اسامي عام | مترادف | CoL | ITIS | WoRMS

Aves | Charadriiformes | Laridae

Environment: milieu / climate zone / تغييرات عمق / distribution range بوم شناسي

; آب شيرين; لب شور.  Subtropical; 66°N - 47°S, 125°W - 179°E (مرجع 124582)

Distribution كشورها | مناطق سازمان خوار و بار جهاني (FAO) | Ecosystems | ظهور | معرفي

Atlantic, Indo-Pacific and Mediterranean. Subtropical to temperate.

Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / سن

بلوغ: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm Max length : 59.0 cm TL جنس نر / بدون خواص جنسي; (مرجع 8812); بيشينه وزن گزارش شده: 662.00 g (مرجع 356)

توصيف مختصر ريخت شناسي

Culmen: 6.87 cm; wing: 40.02 cm.

زيست شناسي     واژه نامه (بعنوان مثال epibenthic)

Total Length: 48 to 59 cm; Wingspan: 127 to 140 cm (Ref. 8812). Estuarine. Found on beach and shoreline (Ref. 116102). Plunge diver; dipping; coastal (Ref. 356). Low rate of mate retention; 75% of individuals change mates between years; attributed to tendency to change nesting localities annually. Nests solitarily or colonially. Variations in nest site quality and mate quality observed. Shifts breeding location and colony site when environment becomes unstable; as in cases of flooding, a factor reducing site fidelity. Possibly a pollutant-related behavioral response to PCB (polychlorinated biphenyls) levels in the North American Great Lakes is lower nest-site tenacity of this species in the area. On the Colombia River, world's largest colony of Caspian Terns were questionably displaced in an attempt to protect hatchery-raised salmon molts on the river (Ref. 87784).

Life cycle and mating behavior بلوغ | تولید مثل | تخم ریزی | Eggs | Fecundity | Larvae

مآخذ اصلی مراجع | هماهنگ كننده | همكاران

Lepage, D. 2007 Avibase -the World Bird Database. http://www.bsc-eoc.org/avibase/avibase.jsp [accessed 09/07/2007]. (مرجع 7816)

وضعيت در فهرست قرمز IUCN (مرجع 130435: Version 2025-1)

  حداقل نگرانی (LC) ; Date assessed: 07 August 2018

وضعيت از نظر سايتس (مرجع 108899)

Not Evaluated

CMS (مرجع 116361)

Appendix II: Migratory species conserved through agreements

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ابزارها

E-book | راهنماي صحرايي

اطلاعات بيشتر

Trophic Ecology
Food items (preys)
تركيب غذايي
مصرف غذايي
شکارچیان
بوم شناسي
بوم شناسي
Population dynamics
رشد
Max. ages / sizes
Length-weight rel.
Length-length rel.
نوسانات طولی
Mass conversion
فراواني
Life cycle
تولید مثل
بلوغ
Fecundity
تخم ریزی
Eggs
نمو تخم
Larvae
Distribution
كشورها
مناطق سازمان خوار و بار جهاني (FAO)
Ecosystems
ظهور
معرفي
Physiology
Oxygen consumption
Human Related
Stamps, coins, misc.
Outreach
همكاران
Taxonomy
اسامي عام
مترادف
ريخت شناسي
عکس ها
مراجع
مراجع

منابع اينترنتي

BHL | BOLD Systems | CISTI | DiscoverLife | FAO(Publication : search) | Fishipedia | GenBank (ژنوم, نوکلئوتيد) | GloBI | Gomexsi | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | PubMed | Tree of Life | Wikipedia (برو, جستجو) | Zoological Record

Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 115969): 9.8 - 29.1, mean 27.4 (based on 4475 cells).
Fishing Vulnerability (مرجع 71543): Moderate vulnerability (44 of 100).
طبقه قيمت (مرجع 80766): Unknown.

نكات و اصلاحات
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