Aves | 
Procellariiformes | 
Procellariidae
			
			
			
				Environment: milieu / climate zone / تغييرات عمق / distribution range				
				
					بوم شناسي				
				
			
			
				سطح زی.  Tropical			
			
			
				
			
			
			
				Pacific Ocean and Western Central Atlantic.  Tropical and subtropical.
			
			
			
			
			
				Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / سن
			
			
				بلوغ: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm Max length : 38.0 cm TL جنس نر / بدون خواص جنسي; (مرجع 8812); بيشينه وزن گزارش شده: 340.00 g (مرجع 356)			
			
			
							
				
				
					
						Culmen: 3.24 cm; tarsus: 4.85 cm; wing: 26.2 cm.					
				
				
						
			
			
			
			
				
					Total Length:  35 to 38 cm; Wingspan:  71 to 81 cm (Ref. 8812). Pelagic (Ref. 122680).  Colonial breeder.  Does not typically trail ships (Ref. 91362).  Exhibits pursuit-plunging (Ref.356).  Often forages in large, mixed species flocks associated with schools of large predatory fishes which drive prey species to the surface.  Feeds from the surface by seizing prey while sitting on the water or by shallow pursuit plunges; also feeds by dipping or picking prey from the water while on the wing. Diet almost equally split between fish and squid (Ommastrephidae) (Ref. 122680).				
			
			
			
			
			
				Life cycle and mating behavior				
					بلوغ | تولید مثل | تخم ریزی | Eggs | Fecundity | Larvae				
			
			
				
									
			
			
			
			
				مآخذ اصلی  				
					مراجع | هماهنگ كننده | همكاران
				
			
			
				Fosberg, F.R., M.-H. Sachet and D.R. Stoddart 1983 Henderson Island (southeastern Polynesia): summary of current knowledge. Atoll Research Bulletin 272:1-41. (مرجع 87896)
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
					
						وضعيت در فهرست قرمز IUCN    
						 (مرجع 130435: Version 2025-1)
					
					
					
				
			
			
			
			
				وضعيت از نظر سايتس   (مرجع 108899)
			
			
				
					Not Evaluated				
			
			
			
			
			
			
				
					Not Evaluated				
			
			
			
			
			
				خطر برای انسان ها  
			
			
				
									
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
				استفاده انسانی  
			
			
							
			
			
				 | FishSource | 			
			
			
			
			
			
ابزارها
			
			
			
			
				
					اطلاعات بيشتر				
				
					 Population dynamicsرشد
Max. ages / sizes
Length-weight rel.
Length-length rel.
نوسانات طولی
Mass conversion
فراواني
  Life cycleتولید مثل
بلوغ
Fecundity
تخم ریزی
Eggs
نمو  تخم
Larvae
  PhysiologyOxygen consumption
  Human RelatedStamps, coins, misc.
  
			 
			
			
			
				منابع اينترنتي
			
			
			
			
			
				Estimates based on models
			
			
			
							
			
			
			
			
			
						
							
				
					
						Fishing Vulnerability  					
					
					
						Low to moderate vulnerability (28 of 100).					
				
						
						
			
									
						طبقه قيمت  					
					
					Unknown.