Aves | 
Procellariiformes | 
Procellariidae
			
			
			
				Environment: milieu / climate zone / गहराई सीमा / distribution range				
				
					पारिस्थितिकी				
				
			
			
				.  Polar			
			
			
				
			
			
			
				Indo-Pacific, Atlantic Ocean, Mediterranean and Antarctic.  Subtropical to polar.
			
			
			
			
			
				Length at first maturity / आकार / Weight / Age
			
			
				परिपक्व अवधि: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm Max length : 40.0 cm TL पुल्लिंग / अलिंग; (संदर्भ 8812); अधिकतम प्रकाशित वज़न: 441.00 g (संदर्भ 356)			
			
			
							
				
				
					
						Culmen: 1.58 cm; tarsus: 1.83 cm; wing: 26.0 cm.					
				
				
						
			
			
			
			
				
					Total Length:  38 to 40 cm; Wingspan:  81 to 91 cm (Ref. 8812). Circumpolar (Ref. 91362).   Found over open-water (Ref. 356).  Follows ships.  A gregarious species; noisy and quarrelsome when feeding on ship galley waste (Ref. 91362).  Exhibits surface-seizing, foot paddling and pattering (Ref. 356).  Breeds colonially (Ref. 91362).				
			
			
			
			
			
				Life cycle and mating behavior				
					परिपक्व अवधि | पुनरुत्पत्ति | मछलीऔ का अंडे देना | Eggs | Fecundity | Larvae				
			
			
				
									
			
			
			
			
			
				Brooke, M. de L. 1995 The modern avifauna of the Pitcairn Islands. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 56:199-212. (संदर्भ 5718)
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
					
						IUCN Red List Status    
						 (संदर्भ 130435: Version 2025-1)
					
					
					
				
			
			
			
			
				CITES status   (संदर्भ 108899)
			
			
				
					Not Evaluated				
			
			
			
			
			
				CMS (संदर्भ 116361)
			
			
				
					Not Evaluated				
			
			
			
			
			
				Threat to humans  
			
			
				
									
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
				Human uses  
			
			
							
			
			
				 | FishSource | 			
			
			
			
			
			
साधन
			
			
			
			
				
					अधिक जानकारी				
				
					 Population dynamicsबाढ़Max. ages / sizesLength-weight rel.Length-length rel.Length-frequenciesMass conversionबहुतायत   Life cycleपुनरुत्पत्ति
परिपक्व अवधि
Fecundity
मछलीऔ का अंडे देना
Eggs
Egg development
Larvae
  PhysiologyOxygen consumption
  Human RelatedStamps, coins, misc.
  
			 
			
			
			
				इंटरनेट स्रोत
			
			
			
			
			
				Estimates based on models
			
			
			
							
			
			
			
							
					लौटाव  				
				
				
					ऊंचा, न्यूनतम जनसंख्या दुगनी समय अवलागत 15 महीने। (K=8.86-41.08).				
			
			
						
							
				
					
						Fishing Vulnerability  					
					
					
						Low to moderate vulnerability (30 of 100).					
				
						
						
			
									
						Price category  					
					
					Unknown.