Aves |
Pelecaniformes |
Pelecanidae
Environment: milieu / climate zone / пределы глубины / distribution range
экология
. Tropical
Eastern Pacific and Western Atlantic: St Pierre Miquelon, Belize and Puerto Rico.
Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / Возраст
половая зрелость: Lm ? range ? - ? cm Max length : 178 cm TL самец/пол неопределен; (ссылка 8812); наибольший вес (опубликованные данные): 5.9 kg (ссылка 356)
Culmen: 38.1 cm; tarsus: 11.85 cm; wing: 62.23 cm.
Total Length: 127 to 178 cm; Wingspan: 244 to 299 cm (Ref. 8812). Coastal; <50 km (Ref. 356). Migration route from northern and central Canada and the US unto the southern states of Baja and into the Gulf of Mexico. Grows a bill horn in preparation for courtship which is shed after incubation commences. Pre-pairing procedure involving complex communal interactions, chases, and terrestrial, aquatic and aerial processions. Extra-pair copulation rare. Embryos are exceptionally known to elicit parental incubation behavior by vocalizing. Mortality rate of immature birds is 41% in the first year. The pesticide DDT in the 1960s caused egg-shell thinning such that they broke during incubation (Ref. 87784). Displays surface seizing (Ref. 356).
Life cycle and mating behavior
половая зрелость | размножение | нерест | Eggs | Fecundity | Larvae
Основная ссылка
ссылки | координатор | соавторы
SAUP Database 2006 SAUP Database. www.seaaroundus.org. (ссылка 356)
Статус Красного Списка МСОП
(ссылка 130435: Version 2025-1)
Статус СИТЕС (ссылка 108899)
Not Evaluated
CMS (ссылка 116361)
Not Evaluated
Угроза для людей
Использование человеком
| FishSource |
инструменты
дополнительная информация
Life cycleразмножение
половая зрелость
Fecundity
нерест
Eggs
Развитие икры
Larvae
PhysiologyOxygen consumption
Human RelatedStamps, coins, misc.
ресурсы в Интернет
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature
(Ref.
115969): 12.8 - 28, mean 26.9 (based on 914 cells).
Fishing Vulnerability
Very high vulnerability (90 of 100).
Категория цены
Unknown.
