Gastropoda |
Cephalaspidea |
Cylichnidae
Environment: milieu / climate zone / djupintervall / distribution range
Ekologi
; djupintervall 7 - 9 m (Ref. 2851). Subtropical; 74°N - 41°S, 78°W - 61°E
Western Indian Ocean, Northeast Atlantic and the Mediterranean: Europe, West Africa and tropical American coast. Temperate and subtropical climates.
Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / Age
Könsmognad: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Depth based on occurrence (Ref. 2851, p. 719); to be replaced with better reference. Commonly found at depths >30m, in fine sand sediment (Ref. 96521).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Könsmognad | Reproduktion | Lek | Eggs | Fecundity | Larvae
Members of the order Cephalaspidea are mostly simultaneous hermaphrodites.
Alves, F., L. Chicharo, A. Nogueira and J. Regala 2003 Changes in benthic community structure due to clam dreging on the Algarve coast and the importance of seasonal analysis. J. Mar. Biol. Ass. U.K. 83:719-729. (Ref. 2851)
IUCN Red List Status
(Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
CITES status (Ref. 108899)
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Threat to humans
Human uses
| FishSource |
Verktyg
Ytterligare information
Trophic EcologyFood items (preys)
Födosammansättning
Födointag
Predatorer
Population dynamicsTillväxt
Max. ages / sizes
Length-weight rel.
Length-length rel.
Length-frequencies
Mass conversion
Abundans
PhysiologySyreförbrukning
Human RelatedStamps, coins, misc.
Internet-källor
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature
(Ref.
115969): 6.7 - 15.6, mean 10.3 (based on 613 cells).
Price category
Unknown.