Paraspadella pimukatharos
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Paraspadella pimukatharos   (Alvariño, 1987)

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Classification / Names Common names | Synonyms | CoL | ITIS | WoRMS

Sagittoidea | Phragmophora | Spadellidae

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range Ecology

Benthopelagic.  Tropical; 35°N - 32°N, 121°W - 117°W

Distribution Countries | FAO areas | Ecosystems | Occurrences | Introductions

Eastern Central Pacific: USA.

Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / Age

Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm Max length : 0.4 cm BL male/unsexed; (Ref. 3682)

Biology     Glossary (e.g. epibenthic)

Benthic, neritic (Ref. 3682). Benthopelagic; Mean latitude of occurrence = 33.5 (N); No known presence in China (Ref. 125708).

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturity | Reproduction | Spawning | Eggs | Fecundity | Larvae

Members of the phylum Chaetognatha are hermaphroditic. Mating behavior: A preliminary visual signaling behavior for species recognition is observed to prevent predation. Life cycle: Eggs directly develop into miniature adults (hatchlings).

Main reference References | Coordinator | Collaborators

Alvariño, A. 1987 Spadella pimukatharos, a new benthic chaetognath from Santa Catalina Island, California. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 100(1):125-133. (Ref. 3636)

IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)

  Not Evaluated 

CITES status (Ref. 108899)

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

Threat to humans

Human uses


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References

Internet sources

BHL | BOLD Systems | CISTI | DiscoverLife | FAO(Publication : search) | Fishipedia | GenBank (genome, nucleotide) | GloBI | Gomexsi | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | PubMed | Tree of Life | Wikipedia (Go, Search) | Zoological Record

Estimates based on models

Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 71543): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Price category (Ref. 80766): Unknown.

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