Cephalopoda |
Octopoda |
Octopodidae | Octopodinae
Environment: milieu / climate zone / تغييرات عمق / distribution range
بوم شناسي
; تغييرات عمق ? - 60 m (مرجع 275). Tropical; 41°N - 22°S, 45°E - 142°W (مرجع 275)
Indo-Pacific: from Indian Ocean to Japan and Australia.
Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / سن
بلوغ: Lm 22.5, range 20 - ? cm Max length : 30.0 cm TL جنس نر / بدون خواص جنسي; (مرجع 275); بيشينه وزن گزارش شده: 500.00 g (مرجع 275)
Maximum mantle length: 8.0 cm. Maximum total length is 30 cm (Ref. 3722). Exhibits strong cryptic behavior and hides in holes in flat bottoms (Ref. 275).
Members of the class Cephalopoda are gonochoric. Male and female adults usually die shortly after spawning and brooding, respectively. Mating behavior: Males perform various displays to attract potential females for copulation. During copulation, male grasp the female and inserts the hectocotylus into the female's mantle cavity where fertilization usually occurs. Life cycle: Embryos hatch into planktonic stage and live for some time before they grow larger and take up a benthic existence as adults.
مآخذ اصلی
مراجع | هماهنگ كننده | همكاران
Roper, C.F.E., M.J. Sweeney and C.E. Nauen 1984 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 3. Cephalopods of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of species of interest to fisheries. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(3):277p. Rome: FAO. (مرجع 275)
وضعيت در فهرست قرمز IUCN
(مرجع 130435: Version 2025-1)
وضعيت از نظر سايتس (مرجع 108899)
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
خطر برای انسان ها
استفاده انسانی
ماهي گيري – شيلات: تجاري
| FishSource |
ابزارها
اطلاعات بيشتر
Trophic EcologyFood items (preys)تركيب غذاييمصرف غذاييشکارچیان PhysiologyOxygen consumption
Human RelatedStamps, coins, misc.
منابع اينترنتي
Estimates based on models
جهندگی
متوسط, كمينه زمان لازم براي دو برابر شدن جمعيت 4/1 – 4/4 سال (K=0.45).
Fishing Vulnerability
Low to moderate vulnerability (25 of 100).
