Cephalopoda |
Octopoda |
Octopodidae
Environment: milieu / climate zone / пределы глубины / distribution range
экология
; пределы глубины 0 - 30 m (ссылка 96968). Temperate; 3°S - 33°S, 82°W - 70°W (ссылка 106951)
Southeast Pacific: Peru and Chile. Subtropical to temperate.
Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / Возраст
половая зрелость: Lm ? range ? - ? cm Max length : 19.0 cm ML самец/пол неопределен; (ссылка 96968); наибольший вес (опубликованные данные): 4.0 kg (ссылка 96968)
Total length is 120 cm (Ref. 96968). Benthic (Ref. 106857). Found in shallow waters (Ref. 105062) in rocky intertidal area (Ref. 106857). Opportunistic predator. Feeds on bony fishes, mollusks, crustaceans, echinoderms and polychaetes. Occasionally exhibits cannibalism (Ref. 105056). Reported to perform hole-drilling on its prey (Ref 105064).
Life cycle and mating behavior
половая зрелость | размножение | нерест | Eggs | Fecundity | Larvae
Members of the class Cephalopoda are gonochoric. Male and female adults usually die shortly after spawning and brooding, respectively. Mating behavior: Males perform various displays to attract potential females for copulation. During copulation, male grasp the female and inserts the hectocotylus into the female's mantle cavity where fertilization usually occurs. Life cycle: Embryos hatch into planktonic stage and live for some time before they grow larger and take up a benthic existence as adults.
Основная ссылка
ссылки | координатор | соавторы
Thatje, S., O. Heilmayer and J. Laudien 2008 Climate variability and El Niño Southern Oscillation: implications for natural coastal resources management. Helgol Mar Res 62(Suppl1):S5-S14. (ссылка 92479)
Статус Красного Списка МСОП
(ссылка 130435: Version 2025-1)
Статус СИТЕС (ссылка 108899)
Not Evaluated
CMS (ссылка 116361)
Not Evaluated
Угроза для людей
Использование человеком
| FishSource |
инструменты
дополнительная информация
Population dynamicsрост
Max. ages / sizes
Length-weight rel.
Length-length rel.
Размерный состав
Mass conversion
численность
Life cycleразмножениеполовая зрелостьFecundityнерестEggsРазвитие икрыLarvae PhysiologyOxygen consumption
Human RelatedStamps, coins, misc.
ресурсы в Интернет
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature
(Ref.
115969): 17.9 - 21.6, mean 20.1 (based on 86 cells).
Fishing Vulnerability
Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
