Cephalopoda |
Sepiida |
Sepiidae
Environment: milieu / climate zone / تغييرات عمق / distribution range
بوم شناسي
اقیانوس رو (مرجع 75927); تغييرات عمق 10 - 150 m (مرجع 275), usually 60 - 150 m (مرجع 75927). Subtropical; 15°C - 25°C (مرجع 75927); 41°N - 6°N, 104°E - 138°E (مرجع 1695)
Western Pacific: South and East China seas, Japan to Philippines and Indonesia.
Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / سن
بلوغ: Lm ? range ? - ? cm Max length : 18.0 cm ML جنس نر / بدون خواص جنسي; (مرجع 275); بيشينه وزن گزارش شده: 600.00 g (مرجع 1695)
Caught by otter trawls, pound nets, hoop nets and hook-and-line (Ref. 346). Sometimes found burrowing in the substrate (Ref. 275).
Life cycle and mating behavior
بلوغ | تولید مثل | تخم ریزی | Eggs | Fecundity | Larvae
Members of the class Cephalopoda are gonochoric. Male and female adults usually die shortly after spawning and brooding, respectively. Mating behavior: Males perform various displays to attract potential females for copulation. During copulation, male grasp the female and inserts the hectocotylus into the female's mantle cavity where fertilization usually occurs. Life cycle: Embryos hatch into planktonic stage and live for some time before they grow larger and take up a benthic existence as adults.
مآخذ اصلی
مراجع | هماهنگ كننده | همكاران
Roper, C.F.E., M.J. Sweeney and C.E. Nauen 1984 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 3. Cephalopods of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of species of interest to fisheries. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(3):277p. Rome: FAO. (مرجع 275)
وضعيت در فهرست قرمز IUCN
(مرجع 130435: Version 2025-1)
وضعيت از نظر سايتس (مرجع 108899)
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
خطر برای انسان ها
استفاده انسانی
ماهي گيري – شيلات: تجاري
| FishSource |
ابزارها
اطلاعات بيشتر
PhysiologyOxygen consumption
Human RelatedStamps, coins, misc.
منابع اينترنتي
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature
(Ref.
115969): 11.6 - 23.2, mean 18.5 (based on 195 cells).
Prior r = 0.31, 95% CL = 0.20 - 0.47, Based on 1 full stock assessment.
Fishing Vulnerability
Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
