Pycnogonida |
Pantopoda |
Nymphonidae
Environment: milieu / climate zone / Mức độ sâu / distribution range
Sinh thái học
; Mức độ sâu 1262 - 1262 m (Tài liệu tham khảo 156). Deep-water
Southwest Pacific: New Zealand.
Length at first maturity / Bộ gần gũi / Weight / Age
Chín muồi sinh dục: Lm ? range ? - ? cm Max length : 6.0 cm LS con đực/không giới tính; (Tài liệu tham khảo 156)
Size moderate for genus, leg span about 60 mm. Trunk with bulbous segments completely segmented, armed with 2 - 3 long dorsomedian trunk setae and 1 long dorsodistal seta on all but anterior lateral processes which are short. Neck short, crowded with large oviger implants, low ocular tubercle with large eyes at junction of trunk and anterior of first lateral processes. Proboscis short, with median and distal swelling. Abdomen moderately long, carried horizontal, glabrous. Chelifores scapes longer than proboscis, armed with short and long dorsal setae. Chelae large, palm very short, fingers long, armed with ectal setae and 16 - 18 long pointed endal teeth. Palp segments short, fourth and fifth subequal, armed with many long setae. Ovigers with very long distally swollen and setose fifth segment. Terminal claw short, with 3 endal teeth. Legs moderately short, tibiae with many long setae. Tarsus slightly longer than short propodus, each with many sole and dorsal setae. Claw slightly more than half propodal length, auxiliaries lacking (Ref. 9).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Chín muồi sinh dục | Sự tái sinh sản | Đẻ trứng | Eggs | Sự sinh sản | Larvae
Members of the class Pycnogonida are gonochoric and sexually dimorphic. During copulation, male usually suspends itself beneath the female. Fertilization occurs as the eggs leave the female's ovigers. Males brood the egg masses until they hatch. Life cycle: Eggs hatch into protonymphon larva then to adults.
Child, C.A. 1998 The marine fauna of New Zealand: Pycnogonida (sea spiders). NIWA Biodiversity Memoire 109. National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research (NIWA). Washington, D.C. 20530, USA. 71 p. + Figure 2A-G, 3A-F, 4, 5. (Tài liệu tham khảo 9)
IUCN Red List Status
(Tài liệu tham khảo 130435: Version 2025-1)
CITES status (Tài liệu tham khảo 108899)
Not Evaluated
CMS (Tài liệu tham khảo 116361)
Not Evaluated
Threat to humans
Human uses
| FishSource |
Các công cụ
Thêm thông tin
Sinh thái dinh dưỡngFood items (preys)
Thành phần thức ăn
Thành phần thức ăn
Các động vật ăn mồi
Population dynamicsSự sinh trưởng
Max. ages / sizes
Length-weight rel.
Length-length rel.
Length-frequencies
Mass conversion
Sự phong phú
Life cycleSự tái sinh sảnChín muồi sinh dụcSự sinh sảnĐẻ trứngEggsEgg developmentLarvae PhysiologyThành phần ô-xy
Human RelatedStamps, coins, misc.
Các nguồn internet
Estimates based on models
Fishing Vulnerability
Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Price category
Unknown.
