Pycnogonida | 
Pantopoda | 
Nymphonidae
			
			
			
				Environment: milieu / climate zone / Mức độ sâu / distribution range				
				
					Sinh thái học				
				
			
			
				.  Temperate			
			
			
				
			
			
			
				Northwest Pacific:  Alaska and Russian Federation.
			
			
			
			
			
				Length at first maturity / Bộ gần gũi / Weight / Age
			
			
				Chín muồi sinh dục: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm			
			
			
							
				
				
					
						Lateral processes short, only as long as width, separated at most by half their diameters.  Proboscis a cylinder with distal taper.  Abdomen short, not extending to distal rim of first coxae, fourth legs.  Chelae short, fingers placed anaxially, with 10 to 12 short teeth on each finger.  Palps short, segments 2 and 3 subequal, fourth little more than half length of third, fifth longer, almost as long as third.  Oviger typical, fourth segment almost as long as fifth, both with many lateral setae.  Strigilis denticulate spines with two lateral lobes per side, terminal claw short.  Legs conspicuously setose, with dorsal setae as long or longer than segment diameters.  Tarsus short, less than half propodal length.  Propodus hardly curved, sole with few longer spines, more shorter spines, no larger heel spines.  Claw moderately short, auxiliaries about 0.6 main claw length (Ref. 21563, p. 21).					
				
				
						
			
			
			
			
				
					Slope (Ref. 19).				
			
			
			
			
			
				Life cycle and mating behavior				
					Chín muồi sinh dục | Sự tái sinh sản | Đẻ trứng | Eggs | Sự sinh sản | Larvae				
			
			
				
					Members of the class Pycnogonida are gonochoric and sexually dimorphic.  During copulation, male usually suspends itself beneath the female.  Fertilization occurs as the eggs leave the female's ovigers.  Males brood the egg masses until they hatch.  Life cycle:  Eggs hatch into protonymphon larva then to adults.				
			
			
			
			
			
				Child, C.A. 1995 Pycnogonida of the Western Pacific Islands XI. Collections from the Aleutians and other Bering Sea islands, Alaska. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 569:1-33. (Tài liệu tham khảo 2153)
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
					
						IUCN Red List Status    
						 (Tài liệu tham khảo 130435: Version 2025-1)
					
					
					
				
			
			
			
			
				CITES status   (Tài liệu tham khảo 108899)
			
			
				
					Not Evaluated				
			
			
			
			
			
				CMS (Tài liệu tham khảo 116361)
			
			
				
					Not Evaluated				
			
			
			
			
			
				Threat to humans  
			
			
				
									
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
				Human uses  
			
			
							
			
			
				 | FishSource | 			
			
			
			
			
			
Các công cụ
			
			
			
			
				
					Thêm thông tin				
				
					 Sinh thái dinh dưỡngFood items (preys)
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Các động vật ăn mồi
  Population dynamicsSự sinh trưởng
Max. ages / sizes
Length-weight rel.
Length-length rel.
Length-frequencies
Mass conversion
Sự phong phú
  Life cycleSự tái sinh sảnChín muồi sinh dụcSự sinh sảnĐẻ trứngEggsEgg developmentLarvae   PhysiologyThành phần ô-xy
  Human RelatedStamps, coins, misc.
  
			 
			
			
			
				Các nguồn internet
			
			
			
			
			
				Estimates based on models
			
			
			
							
			
			
			
			
			
						
						
						
			
									
						Price category  					
					
					Unknown.