Pycnogonida |
Pantopoda |
Colossendeidae
Environment: milieu / climate zone / تغييرات عمق / distribution range
بوم شناسي
; تغييرات عمق 3 - 5000 m (مرجع 130774). Polar
Antarctic and Indo-West Pacific.
Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / سن
بلوغ: Lm ? range ? - ? cm Max length : 1.6 cm TRKL جنس نر / بدون خواص جنسي; (مرجع 9)
Proboscis is consistently from 1.2 to 1.6 cm trunk length and always has a slight distal down curve. It is swollen both at midpoint and distally. Palp is considerably longer than the proboscis, the seventh segment of which is half as long as the distal two segments which are subequal. Tarsus is always longer than the propodus and the terminal claw is also long (Ref. 9).
Abyssal, continental rise, continental shelf (Ref. 1456); continental slope (Ref. 1456 and 19). Feeds exclusively on hydroids (Ref. 121217).
Life cycle and mating behavior
بلوغ | تولید مثل | تخم ریزی | Eggs | Fecundity | Larvae
Members of the class Pycnogonida are gonochoric and sexually dimorphic. During copulation, male usually suspends itself beneath the female. Fertilization occurs as the eggs leave the female's ovigers. Males brood the egg masses until they hatch. Life cycle: Eggs hatch into protonymphon larva then to adults.
مآخذ اصلی
مراجع | هماهنگ كننده | همكاران
Child, C.A. 1998 The marine fauna of New Zealand: Pycnogonida (sea spiders). NIWA Biodiversity Memoire 109. National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research (NIWA). Washington, D.C. 20530, USA. 71 p. + Figure 2A-G, 3A-F, 4, 5. (مرجع 9)
وضعيت در فهرست قرمز IUCN
(مرجع 130435: Version 2025-1)
وضعيت از نظر سايتس (مرجع 108899)
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
خطر برای انسان ها
Harmless
استفاده انسانی
| FishSource |
ابزارها
اطلاعات بيشتر
Population dynamicsرشد
Max. ages / sizes
Length-weight rel.
Length-length rel.
نوسانات طولی
Mass conversion
فراواني
Life cycleتولید مثلبلوغFecundityتخم ریزیEggsنمو تخمLarvae PhysiologyOxygen consumption
Human RelatedStamps, coins, misc.
منابع اينترنتي
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature
(Ref.
115969): 0.1 - 3.6, mean 1 (based on 1313 cells).
Fishing Vulnerability
Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
طبقه قيمت
Unknown.
