Pycnogonida |
Pantopoda |
Ammotheidae
Environment: milieu / climate zone / εύρος βάθους / distribution range
Οικολογία
; εύρος βάθους 0 - 200 m (Αναφ. 1456). Subtropical
Indo-West Pacific: New Zealand, Australia and Macquarie Island.
Length at first maturity / Μέγεθος / Weight / Age
Γεννητική Ωρίμανση: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Trunk: no mediodorsal tubercles or swellings, lateral processes separated by less than their diameters. With laterodistal spines. Ocular tubercle: short, with small apical cone. Eyes: no pigment. Proboscis: short, distally rounded to small mouth. Abdomen: erect, long, with small but distinct dorsodistal tubercle. Palp: long, segments longer than their diameters, with few to ventral setae. Chelae: atrophied to bumps, scapes short. Ovigers: typical of genus. Legs: with setae in rows, longer than others. Femoral cement gland tube: well distal, small with very short tube. Propodus: with 3 large heel spines, shorter sole spines. Main claw: robust, long, with auxiliary claws longer than half main claw length (Ref. 9).
Ecology: Coastal to shelf (Ref. 19).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Γεννητική Ωρίμανση | Αναπαραγωγή | Γεννοβολία | Eggs | Γονιμότητα | Larvae
Members of the class Pycnogonida are gonochoric and sexually dimorphic. During copulation, male usually suspends itself beneath the female. Fertilization occurs as the eggs leave the female's ovigers. Males brood the egg masses until they hatch. Life cycle: Eggs hatch into protonymphon larva then to adults.
Child, C.A. 1998 The marine fauna of New Zealand: Pycnogonida (sea spiders). NIWA Biodiversity Memoire 109. National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research (NIWA). Washington, D.C. 20530, USA. 71 p. + Figure 2A-G, 3A-F, 4, 5. (Αναφ. 9)
IUCN Red List Status
(Αναφ. 130435: Version 2025-1)
CITES status (Αναφ. 108899)
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Threat to humans
Human uses
| FishSource |
Εργαλεία
Περισσότερες πληροφορίες
Τροφική ΟικολογίαFood items (preys)
Σύσταση δίαιτας
Κατανάλωση τροφής
Θηρευτές
Population dynamicsΑύξηση
Max. ages / sizes
Length-weight rel.
Length-length rel.
Length-frequencies
Mass conversion
Αφθονία
Life cycleΑναπαραγωγήΓεννητική ΩρίμανσηΓονιμότηταΓεννοβολίαEggsEgg developmentLarvae PhysiologyΚατανάλωση οξυγόνου
Human RelatedStamps, coins, misc.
Διαδικτυακές πηγές
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature
(Ref.
115969): 10.2 - 18.3, mean 16 (based on 244 cells).
Price category
Unknown.
