Ircinia strobilina, Black-ball sponge
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Ircinia strobilina   (Lamarck, 1816)

Black-ball sponge

Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.
Ircinia strobilina  AquaMaps  Data sources: GBIF OBIS
muatnaik fotos/gambar 
 imej Google |

No photo available for this species.
No drawings available for Irciniidae.

klasifikasi / Nama Nama-nama umum | Sinonim (persamaan) | CoL | ITIS | WoRMS

Demospongiae | Dictyoceratida | Irciniidae

Lingkungan: lingkungan / zona iklim / kisaran kedalaman / jangkauan distribusi Ekologi

Berasosiasi dengan karang; payau; kisaran kedalaman 1 - 50 m (Acuan 108813).  Tropical

Penyebaran Territories | Daerah-daerah FAO | Ekosistem | Kemunculan | Introduksi

Western Atlantic: Caribbean and Gulf of Mexico.

Panjang pada saat jatuh tempo pertama / Ukuran / Berat / umur

Kematangan: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm Max length : 0.5 cm H jantan/; (Acuan 415)

deskripsi pendek Morfologi

Massive-globular with large sharp conules: up to 0.5 cm high; regularly spaced up to 1.3 cm apart. Membrane-bearing oscules: 0.2 - 1.5 cm wide; usually grouped onto a depression on top of the sponge. Dark gray to black externally, tan internally. Tough very hard to cut (Ref. 415). Morphology: fan, lobate, massive or spherical (Ref. 81728). Color often paler near the base, rarely almost white with. Black oscules; small specimens have only one oscule (Ref. 85482).

Biologi     Daftar kata (contoh epibenthic)

Maximum depth reported taken from Ref. 128739. Common on shallow reefs, seagrass beds (Ref. 415) and hard bottoms. Also found in mangroves (Ref. 86836). Occasionally on deeper muddy sand bottoms. Often emits a strong, sulfurous pungent scent when removed from the water (Ref. 85482). In Belize, it was found in a submarine cave near Columbus Cay (Ref. 87209). Inhabits coralline algae reefs, coral communities, and lower mesophotic reefs (Ref. 128739).

Siklus hidup dan perilaku kawin Kematangan | Reproduksi, perkembang biakan | Pemijahan | telur-telur | Fekunditas | Larva

Members of the class Demospongiae are hermaphroditic. Life cycle: The zygote develops into parenchymella larva (free-swimming) before settling down on a substrate where it grows into a young sponge.

rujukan utama Acuan | Koordinator | mitra

Collin, R., M.C. Díaz, J. Norenburg, R.M. Rocha, J.A. Sánchez, M. Schulze, A. Schwartz and A. Valdés 2005 Photographic identification guide to some common marine invertebrates of Bocas Del Toro, Panama. Caribbean Journal of Science. 41(3):638-707. (Acuan 415)

Status IUCN Red List (Acuan 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))

  tidak dinilai 

status CITES (Acuan 108899)

Not Evaluated

CMS (Acuan 116361)

Not Evaluated

ancaman kepada manusia

penggunaan manusia


| FishSource |

Alat, peralatan

E-book | Penuntun lapangan

informasi lanjut

Ekologi trofik
Item makanan (mangsa)
Komposisi makanan
Konsumsi makanan
Pemangsa
Ekologi
Ekologi
Dinamika populasi
Pertumbuhan
Maks. usia / ukuran
Panjang-berat rel.
Panjang-panjang rel.
ukuran frekuensi
Konversi massa
Kelimpahan
Siklus hidup
Reproduksi, perkembang biakan
Kematangan
Fekunditas
Pemijahan
telur-telur
pekembangan telor
Larva
Penyebaran
Territories
Daerah-daerah FAO
Ekosistem
Kemunculan
Introduksi
Fisiologi
Konsumsi oksigen
Yang berhubungan dengan manusia
Perangko, koin, dll.
Penjangkauan
mitra
Taksonomi
Nama-nama umum
Sinonim (persamaan)
Morfologi
Gambar
Acuan
Acuan

Sumber internet

BHL | BOLD Systems | CISTI | DiscoverLife | FAO(Publication : search) | Fishipedia | GenBank (genom, Nukleotida) | GloBI | Gomexsi | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | PubMed | Tree of Life | Wikipedia (pergi, Cari) | Catatan Zoologi

Estimasi berdasarkan model

Suhu yang disukai (Ref. 115969): 23.7 - 28.1, mean 27.3 (based on 722 cells).
Kerentanan Penangkapan Ikan (Acuan 71543): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
kategori harga (Acuan 80766): Unknown.

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