Bivalvia |
Venerida |
Veneridae
Environment: milieu / climate zone / تغييرات عمق / distribution range
بوم شناسي
; تغييرات عمق 7 - 150 m (مرجع 101604), usually 10 - 25 m (مرجع 101635). Tropical; 38°N - 18°N, 123°W - 109°W
Eastern Pacific: Socorro Island, Mexico to Santa Cruz, California, USA.
Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / سن
بلوغ: Lm ?, range 2 - 3.1 cm Max length : 15.0 cm SHL جنس نر / بدون خواص جنسي; (مرجع 101635)
The shell is strong, heavy, and generally smooth though sculptured with fine concentric growth lines; beak nearly central; ligament obvious, elongate, set in deep groove; periostracum shiny, greenish to brownish; shell pale buff to dark chocolate, occasionally marked with brown or purple-brown bands.
Maximum depth from Ref. 101605. Filter-feeder, feeds on phyto- and zooplankton, bacteria and detritus. Its predators may include crabs, snails, gulls, sea otters, sharks, rays and some fishes (Ref. 101635).
Gametogenesis begins in March or April and ripe gametes first appear in April and May. Gonadal development proceeds rapidly in June and July; spawning begins in late July or early August and continues to the end of November. Discharge of gametes appears to take place when there is a fair rise in water temperature. Males usually spawn first and their release of gametes stimulates the females to spawn. Spawning may occur several times during the season since only a portion of the gametes ripen at one time. (Ref. 101635).
مآخذ اصلی
مراجع | هماهنگ كننده | همكاران
Vakily, J.M. 1992 Determination and comparison of bivalve growth, with emphasis on Thailand and other tropical areas. ICLARM Technical Report 36:1-125. (مرجع 7693)
وضعيت در فهرست قرمز IUCN
(مرجع 130435: Version 2025-1)
وضعيت از نظر سايتس (مرجع 108899)
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
خطر برای انسان ها
استفاده انسانی
ماهي گيري – شيلات: تجاري
| FishSource |
ابزارها
اطلاعات بيشتر
PhysiologyOxygen consumption
Human RelatedStamps, coins, misc.
منابع اينترنتي
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature
(Ref.
115969): 13.7 - 23.2, mean 20.7 (based on 16 cells).
جهندگی
پايين ، كم, كمينه زمان لازم براي دو برابر شدن جمعيت 5/4 – 14 سال (K=0.12-0.18).
Fishing Vulnerability
Moderate to high vulnerability (54 of 100).
