Hexacorallia |
Antipatharia |
Antipathidae
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ecology
Sessile; depth range 18 - 120 m (Ref. 808). Tropical
Cosmopolitan.
Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / Age
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Minimum depth range from Ref. 122680. Known from circalittoral and bathyal zones (Ref. 85338). Prefers deeper areas with
current (Ref. 122680).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturity | Reproduction | Spawning | Eggs | Fecundity | Larvae
Members of the class Anthozoa are either gonochoric or hermaphroditic. Mature gametes are shed into the coelenteron and spawned through the mouth. Life cycle: The zygote develops into a planktonic planula larva. Metamorphosis begins with early morphogenesis of tentacles, septa and pharynx before larval settlement on the aboral end.
Kahng, S.E. and R.W. Grigg 2005 Impact of an alien octocoral, Carijoa riisei, on black corals in Hawaii. Springer-Verlag. Coral Reefs. 24:556-562. (Ref. 808)
IUCN Red List Status
(Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
CITES status (Ref. 108899)
Not Evaluated
Threat to humans
Human uses
Fisheries: commercial
| FishSource |
Tools
More information
Trophic EcologyFood items (preys)
Diet composition
Food consumption
Predators
Population dynamicsGrowth
Max. ages / sizes
Length-weight rel.
Length-length rel.
Length-frequencies
Mass conversion
Abundance
Life cycleReproductionMaturityFecunditySpawningEggsEgg developmentLarvae PhysiologyOxygen consumption
Human RelatedStamps, coins, misc.
Internet sources
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature
(Ref.
115969): 16.6 - 18.3, mean 18 (based on 11 cells).
Price category
Unknown.
