Hexacorallia |
Actiniaria |
Actiniidae
Environment: milieu / climate zone / djupintervall / distribution range
Ekologi
; djupintervall 0 - 1600 m (Ref. 108103). Subtropical; 73°N - 36°S, 26°W - 143°E
North and South Atlantic, Mediterranean and Pacific: From Atlantic Europe to northern Russia, the Mediterranan, South Africa and Japan.
Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / Age
Könsmognad: Lm ? range ? - ? cm Max length : 8.0 cm H hane/ej könsbestämd; (Ref. 364)
Approximately 6 to 8 cm in height and less than 10 cm in diameter in extension (Ref. 364). Occurs at the water line, especially in sheltered places such as the inside of harbor walls (green Actinia sp.), red Actinia sp. can occasionally be encountered in the intertidal zone of Azores (Ref. 201)); Common run on the rocks, the surface to a few meters of depth (Ref. 364). Also found in infralittoral zones (Ref. 85338). Solitary (Ref. 2377).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Könsmognad | Reproduktion | Lek | Eggs | Fecundity | Larvae
Members of the class Anthozoa are either gonochoric or hermaphroditic. Mature gametes are shed into the coelenteron and spawned through the mouth. Life cycle: The zygote develops into a planktonic planula larva. Metamorphosis begins with early morphogenesis of tentacles, septa and pharynx before larval settlement on the aboral end.
Wirtz, P., O. Ocaña and T. Molodtsova 2003 Actiniaria and Ceriantharia of the Azores (Cnidaria Anthozoa). Helgoland Marine Research 57:114-117. (Ref. 201)
IUCN Red List Status
(Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
CITES status (Ref. 108899)
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Threat to humans
Human uses
| FishSource |
Verktyg
Ytterligare information
PhysiologySyreförbrukning
Human RelatedStamps, coins, misc.
Internet-källor
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature
(Ref.
115969): 0.6 - 14.2, mean 7.8 (based on 456 cells).
Fishing Vulnerability
Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Price category
Unknown.
