Polychaeta |
Phyllodocida |
Polynoidae
Environment: milieu / climate zone / تغييرات عمق / distribution range
بوم شناسي
; تغييرات عمق 8 - 229 m (مرجع 87801). Tropical
Indo-Pacific and the Antarctic. Subtropical to polar.
Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / سن
بلوغ: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Maximum depth from Ref. 116836. It is commensal with gorgonians and is found at depths of 8 to 200 m (Ref. 87801).
Life cycle and mating behavior
بلوغ | تولید مثل | تخم ریزی | Eggs | Fecundity | Larvae
Members of the class Polychaeta are mostly gonochoric (sexual). Mating: Females produce a pheromone attracting and signalling the males to shed sperm which in turn stimulates females to shed eggs, this behavior is known as swarming. Gametes are spawned through the metanephridia or body wall rupturing (termed as "epitoky", wherein a pelagic, reproductive individual, "epitoke", is formed from a benthic, nonreproductive individual, "atoke"). After fertilization, most eggs become planktonic; although some are retained in the worm tubes or burrowed in jelly masses attached to the tubes (egg brooders). Life Cycle: Eggs develop into trocophore larva, which later metamorph into juvenile stage (body lengthened), and later develop into adults.
مآخذ اصلی
مراجع | هماهنگ كننده | همكاران
Sicinski, J. and P. Gillet 2002 Biogeographical affinities of polychaetes from Îles Crozet. Antarc. Sci. 14(4):353-363. (مرجع 87389)
وضعيت در فهرست قرمز IUCN
(مرجع 130435: Version 2025-1)
وضعيت از نظر سايتس (مرجع 108899)
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
خطر برای انسان ها
استفاده انسانی
| FishSource |
ابزارها
اطلاعات بيشتر
Trophic EcologyFood items (preys)
تركيب غذايي
مصرف غذايي
شکارچیان
Population dynamicsرشد
Max. ages / sizes
Length-weight rel.
Length-length rel.
نوسانات طولی
Mass conversion
فراواني
Life cycleتولید مثلبلوغFecundityتخم ریزیEggsنمو تخمLarvae PhysiologyOxygen consumption
Human RelatedStamps, coins, misc.
منابع اينترنتي
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature
(Ref.
115969): -1.9 - 6.9, mean -1.3 (based on 112 cells).
طبقه قيمت
Unknown.
