Turbellaria | 
Tricladida | 
Procerodidae
			
			
			
				Environment: milieu / climate zone / تغييرات عمق / distribution range				
				
					بوم شناسي				
				
			
			
				; لب شور;  تغييرات عمق 27 - 40 m (مرجع 125296).  Temperate; 72°N -   41°N, 72°W -   20°E			
			
			
				
			
			
			
				Northern Atlantic and the Arctic:  from USA to Ireland, Baltic Sea and north to Norway.  Polar to temperate.
			
			
			
			
			
				Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / سن
			
			
				بلوغ: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm			
			
			
						
			
			
			
			
				
					Found along mid- to upper shorelines, generally in areas with freshwater outflows, under boulders and stones.   Forages over gravel beds after high tide; feeding on recently dead materials.  Predator-scavengers; feeds on oligochaetes and small marine isopods (Ref. 96605).				
			
			
			
			
			
				Life cycle and mating behavior				
					بلوغ | تولید مثل | تخم ریزی | Eggs | Fecundity | Larvae				
			
			
				
					Members of the class Turbellaria are mostly hermaphrodites.  Life cycle:  Eggs directly hatch into miniature adults.				
			
			
			
			
				مآخذ اصلی  				
					مراجع | هماهنگ كننده | همكاران
				
			
			
				McAllen, R., D. Walker, A. Taylor 2002 The environmental effects of salinity and temperature on the oxygen consumption and total body osmolality of the marine flatworm Procerodes littoralis. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 268: 103 -113. (مرجع 96605)
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
					
						وضعيت در فهرست قرمز IUCN    
						 (مرجع 130435: Version 2025-1)
					
					
					
				
			
			
			
			
				وضعيت از نظر سايتس   (مرجع 108899)
			
			
				
					Not Evaluated				
			
			
			
			
			
			
				
					Not Evaluated				
			
			
			
			
			
				خطر برای انسان ها  
			
			
				
									
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
				استفاده انسانی  
			
			
							
			
			
				 | FishSource | 			
			
			
			
			
			
ابزارها
			
			
			
			
				
					اطلاعات بيشتر				
				
					 Population dynamicsرشد
Max. ages / sizes
Length-weight rel.
Length-length rel.
نوسانات طولی
Mass conversion
فراواني
  Life cycleتولید مثلبلوغFecundityتخم ریزیEggsنمو  تخمLarvae   PhysiologyOxygen consumption
  Human RelatedStamps, coins, misc.
  
			 
			
			
			
				منابع اينترنتي
			
			
			
			
			
				Estimates based on models
			
			
			
							
			
			
			
			
			
						
						
						
			
									
						طبقه قيمت  					
					
					Unknown.