Haliotis cracherodii, Black abalone : fisheries
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Haliotis cracherodii   Leach, 1814

Black abalone

Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.
Haliotis cracherodii  AquaMaps  Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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drawing shows typical species in Haliotidae.

Classification / Names Populärnamn | synonymer | CoL | ITIS | WoRMS

Gastropoda | Lepetellida | Haliotidae

Environment: milieu / climate zone / djupintervall / distribution range Ekologi

; djupintervall 0 - 6 m (Ref. 865).  Subtropical; 44°N - 28°N, 125°W - 113°W

Distribution Länder | FAO områden | Ekosystem | Förekomster | Utplanteringar

Eastern Pacific: USA to Mexico. Historically occurred from Crescent City, California to southern Baja California, Mexico; however, current constricted range occurs from Point Arena, California to Bahia Tortugas, Mexico.

Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / Age

Könsmognad: Lm ?, range 5 - ? cm Max length : 29.0 cm SHW hane/ej könsbestämd; (Ref. 312); rapporterad maxålder: 51 år (Ref. 8702)

Short description Morfologi

Shell is dark blue-black and smooth. It is usually free from seaweed and other marine growth. The holes near the shell edge are used to carry of waste and release eggs and sperm (Ref. 312).

Biologi     Ordlista (t.ex. epibenthic)

Fisheries: the meat is eaten fresh or dried; the shell is used as ornament or served as spoons or bowls (Ref. 312). Found under large rocks and in deep crevices in the middle to low intertidal zones. Herbivorous; known to grab drifting blades of brown algae with their tentacles; they also scrape diatoms and other microscopic algae from rocks. Usually feeds on various species of brown algae, but the smaller individuals ingest diatoms and coralline algae. Preyed on by humans. Under crowded conditions, adult abalones may graze the growth of marine plants from other shells (Ref. 312).

Life cycle and mating behavior Könsmognad | Reproduktion | Lek | Eggs | Fecundity | Larvae

Broadcast spawners (Ref. 105180).

Main reference referenser | Koordinator | Medarbetare

Gallivan, G. and J. Danforth 1999 Phylum Mollusca. Marine Science Institute. Http://216.239.51.104/search?q=cache:EEiLeA0OeAMJ:www2.ucsc.edu/simp/guide.pdf+Nuttalina+californica&hl=tl&gl=ph&ct=clnk&cd=8 [accessed 20/01/06] (Ref. 312)

IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)

  Critically Endangered (CR) (A2ade+3e); Date assessed: 04 January 2021

CITES status (Ref. 108899)

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

Threat to humans

Human uses

Fiskeri: kommersiell
| FishSource |

Verktyg

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Ytterligare information

Trophic Ecology
Food items (preys)
Födosammansättning
Födointag
Predatorer
Ekologi
Ekologi
Population dynamics
Tillväxt
Max. ages / sizes
Length-weight rel.
Length-length rel.
Length-frequencies
Mass conversion
Abundans
Life cycle
Reproduktion
Könsmognad
Fecundity
Lek
Eggs
Egg development
Larvae
Distribution
Länder
FAO områden
Ekosystem
Förekomster
Utplanteringar
Physiology
Syreförbrukning
Human Related
Stamps, coins, misc.
Outreach
Medarbetare
Taxonomy
Populärnamn
synonymer
Morfologi
Bilder
referenser
referenser

Internet-källor

BHL | BOLD Systems | CISTI | DiscoverLife | FAO(Publication : search) | Fishipedia | GenBank (genome, nucleotide) | GloBI | Gomexsi | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | PubMed | Tree of Life | Wikipedia (Go, sök) | Zoological Record

Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 115969): 12.2 - 18.6, mean 15.9 (based on 61 cells).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 71543): Moderate to high vulnerability (55 of 100).
Price category (Ref. 80766): Very high.

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