Malacostraca |
Decapoda |
Penaeidae
Environment: milieu / climate zone / εύρος βάθους / distribution range
Οικολογία
; Υφάλμυρο; εύρος βάθους 5 - 92 m (Αναφ. 8). Tropical; 31°N - 18°S, 47°E - 154°W
Indo-Pacific: from Persian Gulf and Arabian Sea to South China Sea and Hawaii.
Length at first maturity / Μέγεθος / Weight / Age
Γεννητική Ωρίμανση: Lm 11.9, range 10 - ? cm Max length : 22.2 cm TL αρσενικό/απροσδιόριστο; (Αναφ. 8); common length : 17.0 cm TL αρσενικό/απροσδιόριστο; (Αναφ. 8)
From edge subtidal to depths of 60 m. Prefers mud and sandy-mud bottoms; juveniles found intertidally (Ref. 801). Juveniles are also found in mangrove creeks/inlets, intertidal mud flats, near inshore and far inshore waters (Ref. 121464).
Members of the order Decapoda are mostly gonochoric. Mating behavior: Precopulatory courtship ritual is common (through olfactory and tactile cues); usually indirect sperm transfer.
Holthuis, L.B. 1980 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 1. Shrimps and prawns of the world. An annotated catalogue of species of interest to fisheries. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(1):271 p. Rome: FAO. (Αναφ. 8)
IUCN Red List Status
(Αναφ. 130435: Version 2025-1)
CITES status (Αναφ. 108899)
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Threat to humans
Human uses
αλιεία: πολύ εμπορικό
| FishSource |
Εργαλεία
Περισσότερες πληροφορίες
PhysiologyΚατανάλωση οξυγόνου
Human RelatedStamps, coins, misc.
Διαδικτυακές πηγές
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature
(Ref.
115969): 24.8 - 29.1, mean 28.2 (based on 1726 cells).
Ελαστικότητα
Υψηλό, ελάχιστος χρόνος για διπλασιασμό πληθυσμού < 15 μήνες (K=0.26-2.5; tm=2).
Fishing Vulnerability
Low vulnerability (18 of 100).
