Aves | 
Charadriiformes | 
Scolopacidae
			
			
			
				Environment: milieu / climate zone / ระดับความลึก / distribution range				
				
					นิเวศวิทยา				
				
			
			
				; น้ำจืด; กร่อย.  Temperate			
			
			
				
			
			
			
				Arctic and Northeast Pacific:  Alaska and Canada.  Temperate to polar.
			
			
			
			
			
				Length at first maturity / ขนาด / Weight / Age
			
			
				วัยเจริญพันธุ์: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm Max length : 18.0 cm TL เพศผู้/กระเทย; (อ้างอิง 94965)			
			
			
						
			
			
			
			
				
					Impressive flight speed recorded at over 70 kph of a radio-tagged Western Sandpiper that flew 3000 km from San Francisco, California to the Copper River Delta, Alaska within 42 h; typically, such straight flights are not common for this species (Ref. 87784). Interacts with marine environment on estuarine mudflats where there is an abundance of soft sediment invertebrate prey found by probing in the mud.  At San Francisco Bay, feed on mudflats on low tides and move to seasonal wetlands and salt ponds on high tides as water levels cover their feeding habitat affecting prey availability. Impressive flight speed recorded at over 70 kph of a radio-tagged Western Sandpiper that flew 3000 km from San Francisco, California to the Copper River Delta, Alaska within 42 h; typically, such straight flights are not common for this species.  Three to four million may aggregate in spring at the Copper River Delta, Alaska within a 4-week period, on their way to their tundra nesting grounds together with millions of other shorebirds stopping at the delta. Preyed upon by the Peregrine Falcon (Falco peregrinus) on estuaries worldwide; form tight groups of wheeling flocks as an evasive tactic against  the hunting Peregrine Falcon (Ref. 87784).				
			
			
			
			
			
				Life cycle and mating behavior				
					วัยเจริญพันธุ์ | การสืบพันธุ์ | การวางไข่ | Eggs | ความดกของไข่ | Larvae				
			
			
				
									
			
			
			
			
			
				Gaydos, J.K. and S.F. Pearson 2011 Birds and mammals that depend on the Salish Sea: a compilation. Northwestern Naturalist 92(2):79-94. (อ้างอิง 93905)
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
					
						IUCN Red List Status    
						 (อ้างอิง 130435: Version 2025-1)
					
					
					
				
			
			
			
			
				CITES status   (อ้างอิง 108899)
			
			
				
					Not Evaluated				
			
			
			
			
			
				CMS (อ้างอิง 116361)
			
			
				
					Not Evaluated				
			
			
			
			
			
				Threat to humans  
			
			
				
					  Harmless				
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
				Human uses  
			
			
							
			
			
				 | FishSource | 			
			
			
			
			
			
เครื่องมือ
			
			
			
			
				
					ข้อมูลเพิ่มเติม				
				
					 Population dynamicsการเจริญเติบโตMax. ages / sizesLength-weight rel.Length-length rel.Length-frequenciesMass conversionอุดมสมบรูณ์   Life cycleการสืบพันธุ์
วัยเจริญพันธุ์
ความดกของไข่
การวางไข่
Eggs
Egg development
Larvae
  Human RelatedStamps, coins, misc.
  
			 
			
			
			
				แหล่งที่มาจากอินเตอร์เน็ต
			
			
			
			
			
				Estimates based on models
			
			
			
							
			
			
			
			
			
						
							
				
					
						Fishing Vulnerability  					
					
					
						Low vulnerability (10 of 100).