Malacostraca |
Decapoda |
Palinuridae
Environment: milieu / climate zone / गहराई सीमा / distribution range
पारिस्थितिकी
; गहराई सीमा 180 - 600 m (संदर्भ 4), usually 200 - 400 m (संदर्भ 85373). Subtropical, preferred 18°C (संदर्भ 107945); 55°N - 14°N, 19°W - 17°E (संदर्भ 4)
Eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean: from west Ireland to southern Senegal and western Mediterranean. Subtropical to temperate.
Length at first maturity / आकार / Weight / Age
परिपक्व अवधि: Lm 9.0  range ? - ? cm Max length : 75.0 cm TL पुल्लिंग / अलिंग; (संदर्भ 441); common length : 45.0 cm BL पुल्लिंग / अलिंग; (संदर्भ 441); अधिकतम सूचित उम्र: 21 वर्षो (संदर्भ 76525)
Maximum body length: 50 cm; a single record of a specimen of 75 cm needs confirmation; usually the body length ranges between 20 and 40 cm (Ref. 4). Lives on rocky and coralligenous substrates near rocky outcrops in edges of the continental shelf (Ref. 85369).
Reproduces in late summer and fall (Refs. 76522, 76525).
Goñi, R. and D. Latrouite 2005 Review of the biology, ecology and fisheries of Palinurus spp. species of European waters: Palinurus elephas (Fabricius, 1787) and Palinurus mauritanicus (Gruvel, 1911). Les Cahiers de Biologie Marine 46:127-142. (संदर्भ 85369)
IUCN Red List Status
(संदर्भ 130435: Version 2025-1)
CITES status (संदर्भ 108899)
Not Evaluated
CMS (संदर्भ 116361)
Not Evaluated
Threat to humans
Human uses
मात्स्यिकी: व्यापारिक
FAO - मात्स्यिकी: landings | FIRMS (Stock assessments) | FishSource | Sea Around Us
साधन
अधिक जानकारी
Human RelatedStamps, coins, misc.
इंटरनेट स्रोत
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature
(Ref.
115969): 10.1 - 14.6, mean 13.2 (based on 89 cells).
लौटाव
माध्यम, न्यूनतम जनसंख्या दुगनी होने का समय 1.4 - 4.4 वर्ष। (K=0.17-0.18; tmax=21).
Fishing Vulnerability
Moderate to high vulnerability (49 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability
Moderate vulnerability (39 of 100).
Nutrients : Calcium = 109 [35, 184] mg/100g; Iron = 1.59 [1.21, 1.97] mg/100g; Protein = 20.2 [19.2, 21.3] %; Omega3 = 0.285 [0.185, 0.386] g/100g; Selenium = 48.3 [-31.7, 128.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 0 μg/100g; Zinc = 1.79 [1.17, 2.40] mg/100g (wet weight); based on
nutrient studies.