Cratena peregrina, Tricolor nudibranch
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Cratena peregrina   (Gmelin, 1791)

Tricolor nudibranch
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Image of Cratena peregrina (Tricolor nudibranch)
Cratena peregrina

Классификация / Names народные названия | синонимы | CoL | ITIS | WoRMS

Gastropoda | Nudibranchia | Facelinidae

Environment: milieu / climate zone / пределы глубины / distribution range экология

.  Subtropical

Distribution страны | регионы FAO | Ecosystems | места находок | интродукции

Mediterranean Sea.

Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / Возраст

половая зрелость: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm

биология     глоссарий (например epibenthic)

Feeds directly on the hydranths of Eudendrium racemosum (Ref. 116462), wherein it's stimulated to feed and prefers hydranths which have captured the plankton, thus ingesting both the plankton and the hydroid polyp---a combination of predation and kleptoparasitism, a type of competition of stealing already captured food items. This combination does not fit into existing classifications, thus called 'kleptopredation.' Despite being an opportunistic predator which uses hydroids to capture prey from the column, hydranth forms only a fraction of its diet by volume. Plankton form at least half of its diet.

Life cycle and mating behavior половая зрелость | размножение | нерест | Eggs | Fecundity | Larvae

Members of the order Nudibranchia are simultaneous hermaphrodites. Mating behavior: Both individuals darts their penis toward each other to induce one to act as a male and the other as the female. The victorious one to penetrate the body wall is the dominant male. Life cycle: Eggs are deposited on a substratum where they develop and hatch into (planktonic) vestigial veliger larval stage and further grow as adults.

Основная ссылка ссылки | координатор | соавторы

Templado, J. and R. Villanueva 2010 Checklist of Phylum Mollusca. pp. 148-198 In Coll, M., et al., 2010. The biodiversity of the Mediterranean Sea: estimates, patterns, and threats. PLoS ONE 5(8):36pp. (ссылка 85339)

Статус Красного Списка МСОП (ссылка 130435: Version 2025-1)


Статус СИТЕС (ссылка 108899)

Not Evaluated

CMS (ссылка 116361)

Not Evaluated

Угроза для людей

  Harmless

Использование человеком


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инструменты

дополнительная информация

Trophic Ecology
Food items (preys)
состав пищи
потребление пищи
хищники
экология
Population dynamics
рост
Max. ages / sizes
Length-weight rel.
Length-length rel.
Размерный состав
Mass conversion
численность
Life cycle
размножение
половая зрелость
Fecundity
нерест
Eggs
Развитие икры
Larvae
Distribution
страны
регионы FAO
Ecosystems
места находок
интродукции
Physiology
Oxygen consumption
Human Related
Stamps, coins, misc.
ссылки

ресурсы в Интернет

BHL | BOLD Systems | CISTI | DiscoverLife | FAO(Publication : search) | Fishipedia | GenBank (Геном, Нуклеотид) | GloBI | Gomexsi | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | PubMed | Tree of Life | Wikipedia (Вперёд, поиск) | Zoological Record

Estimates based on models