Gymnolaemata |
Cheilostomatida |
Watersiporidae
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ecology
Sessile. Tropical
Pacific: Native to Mexico and has spread to Australia, New Zealand and California. Tropical to subtropical environments.
Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / Age
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturity | Reproduction | Spawning | Eggs | Fecundity | Larvae
Members of the phylum Bryozoa are hermaphroditic. Both fertilization and egg brooding may either be internal or external.
Banta, W.C. 1969 The recent introduction of Watersipora arcuata Banta, 1969 (Bryozoa, Cheilostomata) as a fouling pest in southern California. Bulletin of the Southern California Academy of Sciences 68:248-251. (Ref. 76846)
IUCN Red List Status
(Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
CITES status (Ref. 108899)
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Threat to humans
Harmless
Human uses
| FishSource |
Tools
More information
Trophic EcologyFood items (preys)
Diet composition
Food consumption
Predators
Population dynamicsGrowth
Max. ages / sizes
Length-weight rel.
Length-length rel.
Length-frequencies
Mass conversion
Abundance
Life cycleReproductionMaturityFecunditySpawningEggsEgg developmentLarvae PhysiologyOxygen consumption
Human RelatedStamps, coins, misc.
Internet sources
Estimates based on models