Cephalopoda |
Oegopsida |
Enoploteuthidae
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
大洋性; 深度上下限 1 - 900 m (Ref. 105689). ; 65°N - 31°S, 98°W - 37°E
Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea.
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm Max length : 4.9 cm ML 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 104052)
Pelagic. Carries out vertical daily migrations (Ref. 104404). At bottom in bathyal and in midwater above slopes, occasionally to surface at night time (Ref. 97142). Exhibits counterillumination, a common form of crypsis in the open ocean (Ref. 106088 ). Feeds on plankton accumulated around lights at night over deep reef (Ref. 106988).
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Members of the class Cephalopoda are gonochoric. Male and female adults usually die shortly after spawning and brooding, respectively. Mating behavior: Males perform various displays to attract potential females for copulation. During copulation, male grasp the female and inserts the hectocotylus into the female's mantle cavity where fertilization usually occurs. Life cycle: Embryos hatch into planktonic stage and live for some time before they grow larger and take up a benthic existence as adults.
主要參考資料
參考文獻 | 合作者 | 合作者
Turgeon, D.D., J.F. Quinn Jr., A.E. Bogan, E.V. Coan, F.G. Hochberg, W.G. Lyons, P.M. Mikkelsen, R.J. Neves, C.F.E. Roper, G. Rosenberg, B. Roth, A. Scheltema, F.G. Thompson, M. Vecchione and J.D. Willams. 1998. (Ref. 1667)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 03 May 2010
CITES狀態 (Ref. 108899)
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
對人類具威脅
人類使用
漁業: 商業性
| FishSource |
工具
更多資訊
年龄/大小成長長度-重量長度-長度型態特徵仔魚豐度
網路資源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature
(Ref.
115969): 6.6 - 19.7, mean 11.6 (based on 775 cells).
瀕危性
Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
