Bivalvia | 
Adapedonta | 
Hiatellidae
			
			
			
				Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range				
				
					Ecology				
				
			
			
				Benthic; depth range 0 - 110 m (Ref. 865).  Temperate; 61°N -   26°N, 146°W -   112°W (Ref. 104413)			
			
			
				
			
			
			
				Eastern Pacific:  From Alaska to Baja California.  Subtropical to temperate.
			
			
			
			
			
				Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / Age
			
			
				Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm Max length : 17.5 cm SHL male/unsexed; (Ref. 865); max. reported age: 100 years (Ref. 8702)			
			
			
						
			
			
			
			
				
					Maximum depth based on occurrence record (Ref. 105142); to be replaced with a better reference. It is found on sandy and muddy bottoms, in low intertidal areas to a depth of 15 meters (Ref. 865).  Subtidal populations aggregate in dense beds to a depth of 110 m (Ref. 105142).  Adults bury up to 1 m (Ref. 105154).  Juveniles are preyed upon by fish, starfish, crabs, and snails (Ref. 105142).				
			
			
			
			
			
				Life cycle and mating behavior				
					Maturity | Reproduction | Spawning | Eggs | Fecundity | Larvae				
			
			
				
					Members of the class Bivalvia are mostly gonochoric, some are protandric hermaphrodites.  Life cycle:  Embryos develop into free-swimming trocophore larvae, succeeded by the bivalve veliger, resembling a miniature clam.				
			
			
			
			
			
				Pacific Northwest Shell Club 2014 Pacific Northwest marine molluscan biodiversity. Pacific Northwest Shell Club, www.PNWCS.org. http://www.bily.com/pnwsc/web-content/Northwest%20Marine%20Molluscan%20Biodiversity.html [Accessed 06/02/2014]. (Ref. 94906)
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
					
						IUCN Red List Status    
						 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
					
					
					
				
			
			
			
			
				CITES status   (Ref. 108899)
			
			
				
					Not Evaluated				
			
			
			
			
			
			
				
					Not Evaluated				
			
			
			
			
			
				Threat to humans  
			
			
				
									
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
				Human uses  
			
			
				Fisheries: commercial			
			
			
				 | FishSource | 			
			
			
			
			
			
Tools
			
			
			
			
				
					More information				
				
					 Life cycleReproductionMaturityFecunditySpawningEggsEgg developmentLarvae   PhysiologyOxygen consumption
  Human RelatedStamps, coins, misc.
  
			 
			
			
			
				Internet sources
			
			
			
			
			
				Estimates based on models
			
			
			
									
						Preferred temperature  					
				 (Ref. 
115969): 8.3 - 12.8, mean 9.8 (based on 80 cells).			
 
			
			
			
			
			
						
							
				
					
						Fishing Vulnerability  					
					
					
						High vulnerability (58 of 100).					
				
						
						
			
									
						Price category  					
					
					Unknown.